08/26/2026
From left to right we see a weanling, a yearling and a 2 year old. There are basic training requirements for each age that I will explain. The problem is that many breeders today who breed the high status horses are not doing this required training. I know because I have been asked to train several of them late in their lives. Foals are born and then warehoused. If this training isn't done at each stage of development, it becomes so much more difficult later on. I keep seeing young horses like this that have had their early training neglected by breeders.
These untrained horses at 3 and 4 years old have no boundaries, can't balance well enough on three legs to clean their feet, will not let you control their head and are uncontrollable for necessary medical treatments. People who don't know very much or anything about horse training who are ill equipped to get these horses up to date on their training are buying these horses and doing little or nothing to make them safe.
The ranch where I had my first paid horse training job in the 1960s had forty mares and forty foals every year. The ranch was not far from Neil Young's ranch up in the Santa Cruz mountains. The head trainer, Chris Heinrich, had ties to the entertainment world back when Arabians were extremely popular with stars like William Shatner and Wayne Newton. Celebrities would come to the ranch to buy horses from weanlings to 4 year olds.
A woman up in the barns did the first stage training until they were weaned. She handled each one to the point that when I got them as weanlings to start, they were quite controllable. They would single tie, you could control their head, and you could easily lead them. Today I see 3 year olds with none of this training.
Once weaned, the horses in training were kept in large paddocks separated by age. My job was to catch certain horses each day, teach them voice commands and to lunge, and eventually to be ponied off one of the good old ranch horses. Chris had each trainer's daily list of horses to work and what to do with each one in the tack room on a huge chalkboard.
Some days I lunged eight to ten horses in the round pen. Other days it would be a mix of round penning some and ponying some. By the time they were yearlings they had great manners, lunged well with voice commands and respected boundaries. Chris sold very manageable young horses, and the older ones were very rideable. I didn't do any riding training. The cowboys did that.
Having been taught the appropriate training standards for each age horse, I can't believe how so many of today's breeders do none of this. Horses are born and grow up with little handling and almost no training until they are sold. Many of the buyers keep them as pets and eventually quite a few drug them as they get older and become dangerously unmanageable. How things have changed.