12/24/2012
History of the Yule Log
The burning of the Christmas Yule Log originated long before Christianity itself. It comes from the pagan ritual known as Yuletide, the festival of fire. A log was burnt on the evening of the Winter Solstice, the longest night of the year, to usher in the power of the sun. After, nights would grow shorter and the sun stronger with the longer days.
The Celtic Druids had a similar festival, burning their log after dinner. They called this day Fionn's Day. It symbolized the end of a dangerous time between Samhain, or summer's end, and Yule. The Druids often decorated their logs with holly and pinecones. After burning, the ashes were used as medicine to cure plant rust, swollen glands, and animal complaints.
Celtic Britain and Gaelic Europe burned large logs anointed with salt, holly, and evergreens. Its remnants were kept to light the next year's logs. Some kept burning for days or even the whole year after. The ashes were said to be protection against evil and lightning.
Specific types of woods were burned for different purposes:
•Aspen invoked understanding of the grand design.
•Birch signified new beginnings.
•Holly inspired visions and revealed past lives.
•Oak brought healing, strength, and wisdom.
•Pinesignified prosperity and growth.
•Willow invoked the Goddess to achieve desires.
The burning of the Yule Log was adopted into Christianity in the 4th century. Early Christians celebrated the Feast of Lights, the former name of Christmas, by burning a log that symbolized the end of the world's darkness and the return of the prevailing sun that came with the rebirth of Christ. In 1340, Queens College, Oxford introduced song and story-tellings to the festive burning of the log. As a result, it became a traditional part of Christmas in English homes. The festival was established in the New World by Dr. Tibbits, an episcopal rector, in New York in 1888. By 1940, the Christ Church in Cincinnati adopted it.
Today, the real meaning of the Yule Log has been lost. There still exist, however, modern Pagans and Druids who celebrate the Winter Solstice.
Fun Facts
•Yule derives from the Norse word yul or jul.
•The earliest known burning of a Yule-style log dates back to 5000BCE in ancient Egypt. They burned the log in order to honor Horus, their sun god.
•In 68BCE, the Romans adopted Persia's sun god Mithras into their Saturnalia Festival. In order to usher in Mithras' strength, they burnt a Yule-style log for ten nights.
•To Pagans, the burning of the Yule Log, which was often decorated with ribbons, symbolized the rebirth of the Viking god of fertility Frey.