01/22/2026
Keep them warm! ๐ฅถ๐ฅถ
๐ฅถ Keeping horses warm in cold weather ๐ฅถ
Itโs really cold outside, and you bundle up in about six layers of clothes and add a hat, scarf, and gloves before you step outside to call your horses in from the pasture. Youโre worried that they will be too cold to move. Instead, all of the horses, including your oldest equines, frisk up to the gate, looking completely comfortable. Sure, they have thick winter coats, and thereโs no wind today. The air temperature is still well below freezing. Are they really warm enough?
Actually, most horses donโt mind cold weather if they are healthy, dry, well-fed, and have access to shelter from the wind.
๐จ These are crucial โifs,โ however.
โ๏ธ Health status is important!
โผ๏ธ Very old, very young, and very thin horses may need additional care (stalling, blanketing, extra meals) in extremely cold weather.
Also, extra care may be necessary for:
Horses recovering from neglect and starvation wonโt be able to resist the cold as well.
Horses whose teeth are in poor condition may not tolerate low temperatures because they canโt eat efficiently.
Horses that have recently been brought to a colder place from a location with significantly warmer weather.
๐ง๏ธ ๐ซ According to Catherine Whitehouse, M.S., nutrition advisor at Kentucky Equine Research, keeping horses dry is a huge factor in keeping them warm. Whitehouse explained, โWhen a horseโs coat gets wet, it loses its protective loft. Body heat is then easily sucked away by the air, especially on a windy day.โ
๐ฅ Much of the horseโs body heat is produced by the fermentation of fiber in the hindgut.
Grain provides extra calories, but to keep horses warm in winter, they need to have a steady supply of hay to keep the internal fires stoked.
โด๏ธ Forage = Warmth ๐ฅ
Warmth comes from fiber fermentation. The microbes in your horses gut generate heat as they digest.
During cold weather meeting your horses higher energy needs with good quality forage is one of the most effective ways to help keep them warm, blanketed or not.
๐ฆ Be sure that the horses always have salt and fresh, clean water that is not too cold (45-55 F) is more palatable than ice-cold water.
โ๏ธ your tanks/waterers frequently.
๐ Horses should be given access to shelter, both for staying dry and for getting out of the wind.
Some horses will prefer to be inside while others will probably stay out in the weather by choice.
Afterall, it is January in the midwest so the deep freeze isnโt uncommon. We all dread it but simple steps can help prevent issues that can arise with these drastic weather changes.