08/31/2026
I’ve had a lot of questions about off-leash work this last week.
“How do you teach the check-in?”
“How do you get your dog to stay with you?”
“How do you know when they’re ready to be off leash?”
And watching this video of Kuzi reminded me that my answer is probably a little different.
I didn’t teach the check-in.
My off-leash work starts the day I bring a puppy home.
When they’re tiny, I use that natural desire to follow me. We walk together. Sometimes I lead. Sometimes they lead. We explore. We experience fun things together.
Eventually, the environment starts becoming more interesting than I am.
That’s when freedom starts becoming a sliding scale.
6-foot leash → long line → off leash.
Can you comfortably exist within a six-foot radius without pulling, vocalizing, or demanding to get somewhere?
Great. Your world gets bigger.
Can you handle the long line and continue making good decisions?
Great. More freedom.
Can you handle that freedom?
The leash comes off.
But here’s the important part:
The scale moves in both directions.
If a puppy is off leash and makes a decision I don’t want repeated—maybe they follow their nose and stop responding—the long line goes back on.
If they still can’t make good decisions with that much freedom, we go back to six feet.
Their choices have consequences.
Good decisions create more freedom.
Poor decisions create less freedom.
And we practice that relationship over and over and over throughout puppyhood.
Which brings me back to this video.
I noticed Kuzi stopping to check in with me at almost exactly the same distance each time.
And then it hit me.
That’s about the length of our long line.
I never intentionally taught her to get that far away and look at me.
But I did give her thousands of opportunities to learn that her decisions affect her freedom.
Today, she gets to that invisible line and checks in.
Can I keep going?
Yep.
And off she goes.
That’s why I think the process matters so much more than asking:
“How do I teach my dog to check in?”
The check-in wasn’t the lesson.
It’s evidence that learning happened.
This is what I mean when I say puppyhood is a practice.
We’re not just teaching individual skills.
We’re giving puppies thousands of opportunities to learn how their decisions affect the life they get to live.
And someday, when the leash comes off, all of that practice comes with them.