06/02/2025
This is a thorough and highly beneficial read that can make a real difference in safeguarding your pets.
WARNING – FOXTAIL SEASON IS HERE!!!
What are Foxtails?
Foxtails contain razor-sharp seeds that can embed themselves into your dog’s body. They can enter your dog’s mouth, nose, eyes, ears, paws, ge****ls, and fur.
Where do foxtails grow in the U.S.?
You can find foxtails in grasslands, parks, and meadows throughout the U.S.
What kind of grass produces foxtails?
Foxtails are part of the Poaceae grass family. There are three major types of foxtail plants. They are Giant foxtail, Green foxtail, and Yellow foxtail.
FOXTAILS AND YOUR DOGS – RISKS AND SYMPTOMS
Foxtails can dig through your dog’s skin or be inhaled through its nose or mouth. The spiked seeds then travel through your dog's body and can move to its brain, lungs, and other organs. If your dog shows signs of distress, such as limping or trouble breathing, or if you notice any of the following symptoms, check for foxtails or see your veterinarian:
• PAWS: Foxtail seeds fall to the ground, and your dog can easily step on them.
Once that happens, the seeds can embed themselves between your dog’s toes.
Check for foxtails if you notice swelling or limping or if your dog is constantly
licking their feet.
• EARS: If you notice your dog shaking his head, tilting it to the side, or scratching
nonstop at their ear, it could be a sign of an embedded foxtail. The seed can
move deep inside your dog’s ear canal making it impossible to detect without
your vet's help.
• EYES: Look for redness, discharge, swelling, and your dog squinting and pawing
the area. It may mean that a seed has lodged itself inside your dog’s eye.
• NOSE: If you see any discharge from your dog’s nose, or if your dog is intensely
and frequently sneezing, a foxtail may be lodged in your dog’s nasal passage.
• GE****LS: Foxtails can find their way inside your dog’s ge****ls, too. If your dog
is persistently licking the area, it could be a result of foxtails.
• SKIN: If you notice any wounds or abscesses on your dog’s skin, it could be from
a foxtail seed.
CATS CAN GET FOXTAILS TOO!
• If you have an outdoor cat, check them when they come inside. Foxtails aren’t
usually found in a cat’s nasal cavity because they're too small. However, cats can
step on foxtails, which can be found on other parts of your cat’s body.
TIPS FOR PREVENTING FOXTAIL PROBLEMS
Any dog can get foxtails in the ears, nose, eyes, or mouth. But dogs with long ears and curly hair can be especially prone to foxtail problems. Be sure to:
• Avoid walking your pet in areas where you know foxtails grow; keep your dog
out of overgrown, grassy areas.
• If you find yourself unexpectedly around foxtail plants, keep your dog on a leash
away from the foxtails.
• Just like with ticks, after a walk, check your dog’s entire body to make sure you
don’t find any foxtail seeds. This includes the usual places such as your dog’s
legs, paws, pads of their paws, ears, eyes, nose, mouth, gums, and ge****ls. If you
notice any foxtails, gently pull them out with a pair of tweezers.
• Check your yard for foxtail plants and completely remove them, roots and all.
• Keep your dog’s coat short during the summer and fall, especially on its legs and
feet, because foxtails can get caught in your dog’s fur.
HOW TO REMOVE FOXTAILS FROM YOUR DOG
If you notice a foxtail seed on your dog, remove it using tweezers in the same manner as removing a tick, BEFORE it burrows in. If you don’t know how to do this or if you suspect the foxtail is already embedded inside your dog’s body, take them to the veterinarian asap.
IDENTIFYING FOXTAILS
Foxtails exist in several varieties, with three main types: Giant, Green, and Yellow foxtails. Sizes of these foxtail plants vary:
• Giant foxtails grow 2-4 feet tall and have the largest seed head, about 1.5-8
inches long, which tends to droop downward.
• Green foxtails grow 1-2 feet tall and may have a seed head as large as the giant
foxtail, but it stays upright.
• Yellow foxtails grow 1-3 feet tall and have the smallest seed head of these three
species, about 0.75-6 inches long, which stays upright.
Wishing you and your beloved pets a joyful and safe summer filled with unforgettable moments.