01/15/2012
Before we know it, Valentines Day will be upon us. Valentines Day is showering your loved ones in gifts and goodies to show how much you love and care about them...unfortunately around this time is when more dogs and cats get chocolate toxicity. Chocolate contains theobromine that is toxic to dogs in sufficient quantities. This is a xanthine compound in the same family of caffeine, and theophylline. Xanthines affect the nervous system, cardiovascular system and peripheral nerves. It has a diuretic effect as well. Depending on the type and amount ingested, chocolate can cause vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, panting, abnormal heart rhythm, tremors, seizures—and even death in severe cases. Treatment is fairly simple but should be conducted as quickly as possible to avoid as many reactions to the ingestion as possible. Oxygen therapy, intravenous medications, and fluids might be needed to protect the heart. An anticonvulsant might also be given if neurological signs are present and needs to be controlled.
Enjoy your Valentines day and may you all be surrounded with love, just keep the chocolates off the coffee tables =)