09/28/2026
#3 on our journey through the AKC dog groups, the working group!
Working group dog breeds are large, powerful, and intelligent animals originally bred to help humans with heavy labor, guarding, and rescue tasks. They're naturally strong, smart, and protective. There are currently 32 breeds in this group. Fun fact, until 1983 the herding breeds were also part of this group.
These dogs are known for their larger sizes, usually 40+ pounds. They're typically medium to giant size, have a heavy bone structure, are exceptionally muscular, athletic, and capable of very high physical endurance.
Working breeds are deeply devoted to their families, with a strong natural instinct to guard and protect homes and property. Because they are very intelligent, these dogs thrive when given a specific job or a mental task to complete. They are confident and courageous, brave and steady under pressure. These dogs are often docile while remaining alert and on duty, but training, socialization, and exercise are a must to have the most well rounded companion. Prospective owners should be aware of their needs for training and socialization; due to their heavy mental and physical needs, they may not be suitable for the first time dog owner.
Training and socialization for these dogs should happen early, often, and be firm, fair, and consistent; which is not unlike other breeds, but is especially important due to their larger size and protective nature. They are quick learners with sharp instincts and are typically very capable problem solvers which make them highly trainable. Exposure to strangers and other animals early on is important to manage protective or suspicious instincts safely.
In order to avoid "problem behaviors," these guys need daily structured exercise activities. Typically one to two hours minimum, especially in their younger years. Exact requirements vary from steady pacing for guard dogs, to intense running for sled dogs, but suffice to say, they need a lot of exercise to keep them happy and healthy.
Some common breeds in this category are the Siberian Husky, Rottweiler, Newfoundland, Boxer, Great Pyrenees, Giant Schnauzer, Bullmastiff, and the Bernese Mountain Dog. Some lesser known are the Komondor, Leonberger, Kuvasz, Black Russian Terrier, and Dogo Argenino.
Do you have a working breed dog? Do they have a job?
