08/21/2026
Good advice about non-recognition aggression from my colleague Allison!
What can we actually do to reduce the risk of non-recognition aggression after an outing? In my continuing series this month on non-recognition aggression, I’ll focus on prevention--what I’ve learned from research, an informal survey, and my own experience
Two approaches that appeared helpful in my small informal survey of other cat owners were taking cats to the vet together and separating them for a few days after a vet visit. Separation gives the cat who left time to groom and reestablish familiar household scents.
Since conducting my survey, I’ve also read about another potentially useful idea: before the veterinary visit, wipe the cat with a towel and set the towel aside. When the cat comes home, use the towel to help reintroduce familiar scents.
If unfamiliar scent is the main issue, separation or scent transfer may help. If stress or the experience of the outing itself also plays a role, taking the cats together may help some households.
Unfortunately, these strategies weren’t enough for some of the cat owners I surveyed. Over time, they became less successful with my own cats as well.
I remember one incident when Rainy and Bootsie had been separated for a week and then had lived together peacefully again for another week. By that point, Bootsie should have had plenty of time to groom herself and reestablish her normal household scent. Yet one day, when they passed very close to each other in the hallway, Rainy suddenly chased and pinned her. Before these incidents began, the two had been wrestling buddies, so aggression was not their normal relationship.
That experience made me question whether unfamiliar scent can really explain every case of non-recognition aggression. In conversations with veterinary behaviorist Dr. Nicholas Dodman, who has written about non-recognition aggression, he also suggested that there may be more involved than scent alone.
We still don’t understand everything involved in non-recognition aggression, but scent is one factor we can try to manage. For cats with a history of these episodes, I’d be cautious after veterinary visits, grooming appointments, or other outings.