06/03/2026
Forget whatever mention of Wicca you remember from Charmed (we still get people asking how to avoid personal gain and that's not even a Wiccan thing, it was a contrivance for the show). Pagan is an umbrella term for several (usually European-based, though some do fold in southern Mediterranean paths such as Egyptian Kemeticism and Canaanite reconstructionism) different modern revivals, reconstructions or re-imaginations of dead religions. There are no fully unbroken Pagan traditions, anyone claiming they are from one is lying to you or themselves (or, like I once did, see folk traditions as evidence without understanding cultural syncretization).
Wicca is just one (or, rather, a few as there are different "denominations" now, but I don't want to bombard you with too much information) of those attempts to revive a Pagan religion. This one happens to have been assembled by Gerald Gardner in the mid 20th century. Wicca is a religion that uses witchcraft as part of their religion.
Witchcraft in and of itself is not a religion but a collection of magical practices that can work outside of or along with any religion. Not every modern Pagan religion embraces magic. Not every modern witch identifies as Pagan. The terms are all fairly broad because they cover a number of cultures and practices, but they are not interchangeable.
It is hard to recommend books without knowing what appeals, as such, I will recommend a short list:
New World Witchery by Cory Thomas Hutchinson
Grimoire: A Guide for Modern Cunningfolk by Peter Paddon
Besom, Stang and Sword by Christopher Orapello and his wife who has changed her name to Matilda Ethel Thorn since the release of the book, which instead uses her old name.
Folk Witchcraft by Roger Horne
The Dabbler's Guide to Witchcraft by Fire Lyte
You will notice that none of my recommendations are about Wicca because I am not a Wiccan. These are all based in folk magic and Traditional Witchcraft (which is different from Wicca for a variety of reasons).