10/19/2026
Let's talk resource guarding.
First, what actually is resource guarding? Simply put, it is a behavior dogs use to maintain control of something they consider valuable. They do this by using body language and behavior meant to deter other animals (humans included) from taking whatever that resource is - food, water, a toy, a kleenex, a shoe, etc.
The "old school" method of addressing resource guarding insisted that your dog allow you to take his bowl, put your hand in his food, and remove anything from his mouth, at any time. While this sounds like a good idea in theory, it can actually create MORE problems down the road.
For some dogs, they are fine being bothered while eating. They may have a softer temperament or are just easy going dogs in general. They may also not be very food motivated, which would mean they don't value food as a resource. If it isn't a valued resource, it isn't something they feel needs to be guarded.
For other dogs, however, you are potentially creating a significant resource guarding situation. Any dog has the potential to resource guard. Any breed and any age. The extent to which a dog will guard is purely dependent on that particular dog, it's genetics, it's history of resource guarding and outcomes of behavior, and the circumstances surrounding the current situation.
A problem with this old school technique is... you don't know which dog yours will turn out to be - the dog that doesn't care or the dog that may eventually bite.
So why is this method less than ideal?
Taking away or otherwise getting into your dog's face to pick up the kibble (with or without the bowl) actually teaches the dog that a person approaching their food may mean losing access to it, having it disturbed, or that they may experience something unpleasant (such as being reprimanded for simply expressing themselves in response to your actions - most commonly seen with growling). This will in turn create stronger guarding behaviors, which, if ignored by the owner, could potentially result in a bite.
What does resource guarding look like?
Some behaviors you may see are: the dog stops eating when you approach, or, eats more quickly, hovers over the food or tries to cover it, stiffens the body, positions themselves between you and the food, whale eye/looking at you out of the corner of their eye, picking up the resource and moving it (such as with a sock, running to hide under the bed), a hard fixed stare, lip lifting/showing teeth, growling, snapping, lunging toward you, and biting.
If you try to correct your dog, for any of these behaviors, especially for growling, your dog may learn that his efforts to make you go away no longer work. At this point, some people may say that their dog "bit out of the blue". However in reality the more subtle signs were ignored or corrected which then led straight to a bite.
So, how do we prevent resource guarding?
First, stop putting your hands in your dog's food. Stop taking the bowl away. Stop taking the bone or chew away. Stop grabbing the toy if your dog isn't playing with you. Stop reprimanding for growling (or, any body language meant to keep you away). Stop testing their tolerance. Stop teasing them.
You see, the goal is to help your dog feel safe when eating, chewing, playing, or even resting.
We want your dog to learn that people approaching predicts *good things*, not that something the dog values will be taken away. We don't want your dog to feel like it is necessary to protect those resources that are important to him.
So how do we help your dog feel safe? We create positive associations with approaching or passing by your dog when he is engaged in any activity, be it eating a meal, chewing on a bone, or stealing a napkin. We will get to the napkin in a moment.
With scenarios involving eating or enjoying a chew or bone, whenever you walk by your dog, toss a super high value treat to them, such as a piece of chicken or hamburger. Just keep on walking, don't make a fuss. In time this will teach your dog that good things happen when you approach, which in turn lessens their need to guard. You can also just let them enjoy their food in peace.
Now back to that napkin. Start trading your dog for anything you take from him - a toy, a bone, his food *if necessary*, or anything he shouldn't have, like that napkin. Don't make a big deal about it. Remain calm and offer a very high value treat - again, chicken works great (but your dog will let you know what he feels is high value). Toss a few treats and then take the item when your dog has released it and is focused on the yummy chicken.
You will also want to teach a reliable "drop it" cue. This will come in handy if your dog does happen to grab something they aren't supposed to have. Rather than chasing them, you can simply ask them to drop it. Don't forget to offer a reward! Drop it as a skill needs to be practiced and proofed first, far before you would ever need to use it in "real life".
Finally, manage the environment when necessary. Avoid leaving tempting items around that are accessible by your dog. Pick up the bone if a second dog comes to visit. Keep children away from the dog while he is eating. Use gates to prevent access that might result in potential confrontations, for any reason (people, children, dogs).
If your dog is already resource guarding, contact a positive reinforcement trainer or behavior specialist to have a customized plan put together for your specific situation. They will also guide you on desensitization and counter conditioning. Resource guarding can be complex so look for someone who specializes in treating it. We can address mild forms of resource guarding but will refer out (or vet someone you have found, if you wish) for moderate or severe forms.
Proactive prevention is far easier to address than trying to undo learned guarding behaviors.
Just remember, prevention prevention, prevention!