Midwest Anesthesia Consulting Veterinary Services LLC

Midwest Anesthesia Consulting Veterinary Services LLC MACvet provides mobile veterinary anesthesia consultations & RACE-approved training services. Our aim is to make advanced anesthesia accessible to all animals.

SPLENECTOMY ANESTHESIA Anesthesia for splenectomies — whether due to hemoabdomen, torsion, or other — come with signific...
06/04/2026

SPLENECTOMY ANESTHESIA

Anesthesia for splenectomies — whether due to hemoabdomen, torsion, or other — come with significant anesthetic concerns:

* ⚡️Dysrhythmias (often ventricular in origin)
* 🩸Hemorrhage +/- Hypovolemia
* 📉Hypoperfusion (systemic hypotension depicted by MAP

06/01/2026

Working with such a variety of patients in vet med requires being resourceful with what tools we have to provide appropriate anesthetic care 🤔 🛠️

One example is a “palate pusher” for brachycephalic intubations! Given the elongated soft palate of many brachycephalic patients, sometimes our ventral application of our laryngoscope can only help us so much in visualizing the rima glottis to intubate. Having a “palate pusher” can be incredibly useful to aid in visualizing the tracheal opening and successfully orotracheally intubating 🫁

Here we use a tongue depressor — this is an easy, inexpensive, readily available tool and the flat shape minimizes obstructing our visual window of the oropharynx. Other tools can be used in the same fashion (e.g. airway stylet, smaller ETT).

🙋🏻‍♀️ Have you used a tongue depressor in this way? What does your team find useful as a palate pusher in these difficult intubations? Share your insights below!👇

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Let’s talk about CHECKLISTS 📋✅Anesthetic and procedural checklists are crucial in ensuring the safety and continuity of ...
05/29/2026

Let’s talk about CHECKLISTS 📋✅

Anesthetic and procedural checklists are crucial in ensuring the safety and continuity of care for our patients! Various studies in both human and veterinary medicine have proven that peri-anesthetic morbidity & mortality rates are significantly reduced when these checklists are instituted 🙌

These are examples of Anesthesia & Sedation checklists that MACvet created for teams to use 📝 These are primarily related to patient prep & drug administration, while others — like those available from the — may also include anesthesia machine testing, surgical equipment, etc.

It’s important checklists stay with the patient from intake to recovery — we encourage these be kept cage-side in the recovery period, should concerns arise & allows any staff member to have the proper information to determine the best next steps.

Does your team use Anesthesia Checklists? Let us know below which one you use or if you made your own 👇

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Intubation and securing an airway are not the same across species… and PIGS are a great example of this fun challenge we...
05/26/2026

Intubation and securing an airway are not the same across species… and PIGS are a great example of this fun challenge we have as veterinary anesthesia providers! 🐷

Swine have additional oropharyngeal structures that makes traditional orotracheal intubation challenging. It’s important that veterinary professionals know the airway anatomy differences that exist in all the species we care for & ways to work around those anatomical variations to successfully provide adequate anesthetic care 🤓 There are a variety of resources that can aid us in feeling confident to successfully intubate all pig species!

With pigs becoming a more common household pet, it’s important we understand their unique needs when it comes to anesthesia 🐽💉🫁

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Happy World Chelonian Day 🐢Turtles and Tortoises are incredibly unique species of reptiles that provide some interesting...
05/23/2026

Happy World Chelonian Day 🐢

Turtles and Tortoises are incredibly unique species of reptiles that provide some interesting considerations when it comes to anesthesia!

Like many reptiles, the difference in cardiac system and influence of temperature on the utilization of certain anesthetic drugs creates interesting challenges for anesthetists to overcome, in comparison to mammalian physiology 🫀💉 Their shell anatomy also requires a bit of macgyvering for surgical access & planning 🤔

One less challenging feature is intubation is often quite easy in these species — their rima glottidis, or opening to the trachea, is readily apparent and accessible (similar to avian taxa) 🫁

All animals, cold or warm-blooded, deserve fabulous anesthetic care! Who here loves the challenge of Chelonian anesthesia? 🙋🏻‍♀️

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Ever wondered if there is a difference between “anesthetist” and “anesthesiologist”? 🧐 Well there sure is! 👩🏻‍⚕️🩺💉Due to...
05/20/2026

Ever wondered if there is a difference between “anesthetist” and “anesthesiologist”? 🧐 Well there sure is! 👩🏻‍⚕️🩺💉

Due to the lack of standardization in veterinary medical care in the U.S., who and how anesthesia care is provided is unfortunately extremely variable…🫣 Depending on the primary anesthetist’s educational background (e.g. sometimes none depending on the State you’re in), their clinical experiences with anesthesia (e.g. healthy vs high-risk ax patients), and the level of educational support for learning best-practice anesthesia standards, these animals may not receive fantastic anesthetic care & are more likely to suffer adverse anesthetic events or even death 😿

Not only is this unfortunate for the animals & their families, but also for the anesthesia care team members 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Veterinary nurses and assistants WANT to do their best for their anesthetized patients, but may not be able to without adequate support through educational opportunities & adequate equipment. Veterinarians WANT to do their best for their patients, but may not be able to without outside support from anesthesia specialists.

There are a multitude of ways for veterinary professionals to seek out & take advantage of learning opportunities to enhance our competence. Veterinary Anesthesiologists and VTS-A&A nurses are easily accessible for support through online and in-person resources 👩🏻‍💻☎️👩🏻‍🏫 This is why MACvet was created — to make advanced anesthesia care accessible to all animals and teams!

🥼VET PROFESSIONALS: It is OUR responsibility to both our patients & their families to provide the same level of care as we expect are provided for ourselves or our human family members.
🏡PET PARENTS: Don’t hesitate to seek transparency and ask for information regarding your pet’s anesthesia. Ask for details so you can make an educated decision on your pet’s anesthetic care.

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Grimace Scale in this cat? Good luck with that! 😹Just like our anesthetic drugs, there’s always pros & cons to any tool ...
05/16/2026

Grimace Scale in this cat? Good luck with that! 😹

Just like our anesthetic drugs, there’s always pros & cons to any tool we utilize for our patient care — one example being pain scales! There are a variety of pain scales that have been developed in veterinary medicine that are specific to species, procedure, and/or pain-type (i.e. acute vs chronic pain). It’s important to utilize a pain scale that is accurate and applicable to the scenario of pain you want to assess.

Grimace Scales focus on assessing facial expressions to determine level of pain. While these are validated and relatively easy to use in a variety of settings (in-hospital & at-home), their main limitation is not having any hands-on assessment of pain 🫳⚡️For example: this cat might score high or painful using the hands-off pain assessment tool of the Feline Grimace Scale; however, when applying pain scales with hands-on assessments (e.g. Colorado State, Glasgow Composite scales) that allows for additional information that may change how we care for this patient. In this cat specifically, she just had RBF and was purring at the time of this photo 😻

There are certainly times when Grimace Scales are incredibly useful in assessing pain in our patients! 🐱 We as veterinary professionals should always recognize potential limitations to any tool we’re using and whether alternative methods should be considered if in the best interest of the patient 🤔

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05/12/2026

INTUBATION TIP 🫁 To follow up on our recent SAM, here’s a great example of how to properly perform the Minimal Occlusive Volume (MOV) technique for ETT cuff inflation!

If an ETT is sized properly, then there should no need to inflate your ETT cuff to achieve a seal for your airway circuit 🙅🏻‍♀️ In order to determine this, one must always perform a leak-test of the ETT using the MOV-Technique:

*keep an eye on the pressure manometer & when the cuff is being inflated 👀

1. Once patient intubated, attach breathing circuit to patient
2. Turn O2 flow meter on
3. Close APL / Pop-Off Valve to allow for positive pressure ventilation (PPV) to occur
4. Anesthetist attaches cuff inflation syringe to be prepped for leak testing
5. Assistant provides a breath via PPV with goal to achieve a circuit pressure of 20cmH2O — this indicates a complete seal of our airway circuit (which includes the patient!)
6. If Anesthetist hears an audible leak and/or the Assistant notifies that appropriate circuit pressure cannot be achieved, then ETT cuff inflation occurs SIMULTANEOUSLY with as PPV is given to achieve the goal of a circuit holding 20cmH2O
7. Open your APL / Pop-off valve!

By performing an ETT leak-test using the MOV Technique, you ensure your patient’s airway is protected from any risk of pulmonary aspiration & staff exposure to inhalant anesthetics, while also minimizing any airway trauma by inappropriate cuff inflation 🙌

This is a topic MACvet is passionate about — educating veterinary professionals on proper intubation techniques 👩🏻‍🏫💡Every airway is different. Every ETT and other airway equipment is different. This requires we use critical thinking & objective parameters to achieve our goal of providing a protected airway, while minimizing airway trauma as much as possible 🧠

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🔎 SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE OF THE MONTH: Impact of 4 Different Inflation Techniques on ETT Cuff Pressures using a Feline Airwa...
05/10/2026

🔎 SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE OF THE MONTH:
Impact of 4 Different Inflation Techniques on ETT Cuff Pressures using a Feline Airway Simulator 🐈🫁

It is a common misconception in vet med that all ETTs require cuff inflation. 🚨FAKE NEWS ALERT: we’re here to tell you that this is absolutely not the case 👎🚫🙈🙅🏻‍♀️ The ideal intubation occurs where the anesthetist intubates with an ETT sized to the same diameter or size of the patient’s trachea to create a complete seal of the airway, meaning no cuff inflation is required.

While this study did a decent job describing the various ETT cuff inflation techniques, there were a lot of limitations and factors unaccounted for that made their conclusions difficult to accept (e.g. only used subjective, audible clues rather than objective, circuit pressure clues for MOV technique).

What this study did validate is that palpation of the pilot balloon after ETT cuff inflation is NOT sufficient nor objective for best-practice intubation in vet med ⛔️ How can such an arbitrary method even provide us objective validation that our patient’s airway was sealed & protected safely? It clearly doesn’t make much sense! Yet this method is still unfortunately persistent in vet med 🫠 The MOV technique is still the most recommended method to achieve this for our patients 🫡

What ETT cuff inflation technique does your team use? 👀

P.S. - If you’re not putting size 5.0mm ETT in your average 5kg cat, then that ETT is too small 😉 Smaller ETTs lead to relying on your cuff inflation for a seal & this is how tracheal tears occur in our delicate cats… 🙀

Reach out to us to learn more about the MOV technique & properly assess intubation success in your patients! 📩

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Welcome LARRY to the MACvet Mindset! 💕Larry’s mom works in the veterinary field and recognized the benefits of having an...
05/07/2026

Welcome LARRY to the MACvet Mindset! 💕

Larry’s mom works in the veterinary field and recognized the benefits of having an anesthesia specialist involved in her beloved cat’s care when he required much needed dental work 🐈‍⬛ Cats are certainly not small dogs & require special considerations when it comes to anesthesia, so we were happy to help Larry’s primary vet team ensure his anesthesia & procedure went purrrfectly 😽

Dr.Gaby was with Larry and with his care team at from start to finish for his dental procedure 🦷 Larry overall had a smooth anesthesia and his care team also learned some new anesthesia skills with Dr.Gaby there to teach in real-time!

Larry is back to couch snuggle sessions with his mom & smiling through life with just a few less teethers than before 😸

We’re grateful to be a part of each pet’s care team 🫶 MACvet is here to help patients and vet teams feel supported from intake to recovery 🤝

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