10/24/2026
𦓠Femoral Capital Physeal Fractures in Toy Breed Puppies: Donāt Underestimate Minor Trauma
Femoral capital physeal fractures can occur in Toy breed puppies following low-energy trauma, including jumping off a table or awkward landings during play.
ā ļø Persistent lameness warrants investigation. If clinical signs do not improve within 24 hours, radiographs are indicated. However, non-weight-bearing lameness or significant pain warrants immediate assessment.
Delayed diagnosis may result in persistent pain, impaired hip function, and muscle atrophy.
Treatment options depend on fracture configuration, chronicity, and patient factors, and may include surgical fixation, femoral head and neck excision (FHO/FHNE), or total hip replacement (THR).
šŖ Rehabilitation is crucial. Following FHO, early, controlled weight-bearing and progressive rehabilitation are particularly important to encourage muscle development and optimise functional outcomes.
Early recognition and appropriate intervention are key to a successful outcome.