06/22/2026
: Pancreatitis in Dogs & Cats
Have you ever wondered what the pancreas does and why it’s so important?
The pancreas is a small organ located near the stomach and intestines, but it has a BIG job! It helps with digestion by producing enzymes that break down food, and it also helps regulate blood sugar by producing important hormones like insulin.
When the pancreas becomes inflamed, this condition is called pancreatitis. This inflammation can cause the digestive enzymes to activate too early, which can irritate and damage the pancreas instead of helping digest food.
What causes pancreatitis?
Sometimes the exact cause is unknown, but possible triggers can include:
• Eating high-fat foods or getting into table scraps/trash
• Sudden diet changes
• Certain underlying health conditions
• Some medications or other risk factors
• Genetics or breed predispositions in some pets
Signs to watch for:
Dogs and cats may show different symptoms, but common signs can include:
• Vomiting
• Decreased appetite or refusing food
• Lethargy
• Abdominal discomfort or pain
• Diarrhea
• Dehydration
• Weight loss (especially in cats)
How is pancreatitis diagnosed?
There is not one single test that diagnoses every case. Veterinarians use a combination of:
- Physical exam and history
- Bloodwork
- Pancreas-specific tests (such as pancreatic lipase testing)
- Imaging, such as abdominal ultrasound, when needed
How is pancreatitis treated?
Treatment depends on how severe the case is, but may include:
• Fluids to help with dehydration
• Medication for nausea, vomitting, and/or diarrhea
• Pain management
• Nutritional support
• Addressing any underlying causes or risk factors
Some pets with more severe pancreatitis may need hospitalization for closer monitoring and supportive care.
Can pancreatitis be prevented?
While it cannot always be completely prevented, you can help reduce risks by:
- Avoiding fatty table scraps and sudden diet changes
- Keeping your pet at a healthy weight
- Feeding a balanced diet
- Scheduling regular wellness visits to catch health concerns early