11/11/2020
It's all in the p**p! ๐ฉ
Seriously!
Just had the dentist out, and wondering how they did? All the information you will need is in the manure!!!๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ
How long are the hay fibers? Are they longer than 5mm, are they shorter?
๐A healthy horse will have fibers in their manure measuring 2mm or shorter!
๐Horses with insulin resistance can have fibers measuring a whopping 8mm or longer in their manure!
It all starts in the mouth! ๐
Would you believe me if I told you that these overweight horses are actually starving? It's true!
When horses cannot chew their hay into small enough pieces, the health of their gut is compromised. Proper nutrient conversion and absorption is impossible. These long fibers aren't properly digested, and once they reach the hind gut, "bad" bacteria are able to blossom. These "bad" bacterium convert the poorly digested longer fibers to sugar. The nutrients aren't absorbed, and so the horse is depleted of all the nutritional content of the food, and begins to starve. The horse is robbed of the nutritional content of their food, gets overloaded with sugar, becomes obese, and this usually leads to battles with laminitis and metabolic disorders. This is one reason why NOT ALL IR HORSES ARE OVERWEIGHT. Many IR horses are underweight! โขAnother result of this poorly digested food is hind gut ulcers
๐Horses with a healthy mouth that can chew the fibers into smaller pieces also have a healthier gut. By the time the fibers reach the hind gut it is mostly digested and the "good" bacteria can do their job to further break down the cell walls of the fibers so the nutrients can be absorbed. The bad bacteria doesn't take over, and the horse remains healthy.
It has been shown that with proper dental care ALONE, obese horses will being to lose weight. Even without change to diet and exercise. The smaller fibers are able to be mostly digested before they reach the hind gut, causing the gut to go back into balance (more good bacteria than bad), allowing them the ability to finally break down the cell walls of the plant fibers, and get the nutrients out of their food, instead of just sugar!
PROPER dental care is a must have. So don't just rush the vet out for a float after reading this. (I DO NOT advise floating the teeth) Your equine dentist must understand how all the teeth work together to properly chew the food. They must ensure that the molars are making contact before they go. This can often be a front of the mouth issue. LESS is MORE. If your horse is quidding (spitting out wads of partially chewed hay) after your dentist has been out, you have a serious problem. Your horse will do this when their teeth aren't making contact in the back where all the chewing is done. This is going to lead to long fibers, poor digestion, and weight gain (or loss).
So it's all back to the p**p! How long are the fibers? If they're averaging 5mm and longer, your horse is not able to properly chew.
This is why I will check out the manure of my clients horses, and bring up proper dental care. But there is still a lot of resistance to having an equine dentist out to make minor adjustments, as opposed to doing the traditional yearly floats. Many equine dentists can even get their work done without sedation! Less is more, with hoof trimming, dental appts, and sedation.
Sources:
https://besthorsepractices.com/phil-ratliff/
http://ritebiteeqd.com/
Equine dentist Phil Ratliff is pioneering work with Dr. Robert Bowker to help connect the teeth with the horse's gut and feet.