28/09/2026
Rabies is a fatal yet preventable viral disease that attacks the central nervous system of mammals, including humans.
Transmission and CausesThe Virus: Caused by the Rabies virus (a Lyssavirus).
How it Spreads: Transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal via bites, scratches, or contact with mucous membranes (eyes, nose, mouth) or open wounds.
Common Carriers: Dogs cause up to 99% of human cases globally. Other carriers include bats, raccoons, skunks, and foxes.
Incubation Period: Usually 1 to 3 months, but can range from a week to over a year depending on the distance the virus must travel to the brain.
Early Signs: Fever, headache, and tingling or pain at the bite site.
Advanced Signs: Anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, agitation, foaming at the mouth, and hydrophobia (fear of water due to throat spasms).
Outcome: Once clinical symptoms appear, the disease is nearly 100% fatal.
