07/04/2020
Rescued dogs may suffer when lockdown ends
As the reality of lockdown in New Zealand due to COVID-19 approached, people took on canine companions, emptying dog shelters. Hopefully the dogs are managing to fit in and are getting lots of thoughtful attention.
Perhaps dogs will benefit from now on from more owners working from home, but many are likely to face a massive change when the lockdown ends, and some or all of the household leave for the day. This is likely to be extremely traumatising if it happens suddenly, especially to a rescued dog who has already lost one home. Small, gentle steps need to be taken towards being able to leave him/her for hours with minimal stress.
Dogs that get extremely anxious at separation can tear apart furniture, washing, shoes etc. This can be avoided, and remedied, with consideration and patience. For these dogs the steps towards being separated for long work hours need to be tiny. Ultimately it can take a long time and a lot of reassurance for a rescued dog to realise that he/she is truly in their forever home and they no longer need to worry quite so much if you leave for a while.
Here are some tips for easing your dog into being left alone:
• Unwind the dog before you go, with some vigorous exercise and stimulation e.g. a run around the block, or a tug of war (use old socks tied together), then 5 minutes’ training with treats.
• Make your departure pleasant. Hide food or provide a chew as you leave to provide a long enough diversion for you to get away. Your dog will have something to look forward to about your departure, instead of dreading it, and will be occupied as you go.
• For very worried dogs, get ready to go (gather keys, bag etc.) several times a day, but sit down again and do something else. Progress to going onto the other side of an internal door in the house, telling your dog to stay, then coming back in a few seconds. Increase the time the dog is left, then progress to an outside door and gradually increase the time away.
• Behave calmly, make going and coming low-key with a low level, delayed greeting.
• Have some safe, familiar toys present e.g. tennis ball, gumboot to drag around.
• Beds/resting areas should be comfortable and sited so your dog can take advantage of sun, warmth and cool as needed.
• Leave a freshly worn item of clothing in the dog’s bed e.g. sock, handkerchief (the owner’s pyjamas worked well for an extremely anxious dog).
• Ensure the area where the dog is to be left is hazard-free and secure.
• Remove valuable items that the dog might target if it does become anxious.
• Leave a radio or TV on if this is normal in your home.
• Have a routine.
• Provide plenty of exercise, clean water, nutritious varied food, chewing opportunities, company and kindness, every day.
• If you won’t have time for your dog’s needs then arrange help, e.g. dog walker, daycare.
By Dr Jo Pollard for The Wild Treat Company Ltd