15/10/2026
Our obsession with “boundaries” 🐴
I don’t know if I’m going to be able to piece my thoughts on this together as coherently as I’d like to but I’m going to try. Its going to be a long one.
Something that comes up time and time again, usually as a rebuttal to anyone advocating for being kinder and listening to horses, is the “boundaries” argument. “We have got to have clear boundaries with horses they are big and can hurt us”. While it is true that of course horses have the ability to hurt us, the idea that you have to be hard on them to make them safe to be around is false.
Firstly, as I’m always writing about, horses who are difficult to handle are struggling, they usually have pain/discomfort they’re dealing with, are often dealing with chronic stress from their living environment and on top of this usually negative associations with training/people. Taking these horses into a training space and making them yield to pressure and move their feet until you are satisfied is not helping them, it is creating a shut down horse. What I find is when we actually focus on addressing the underlying issues instead, we find our handling issues melt away.
This is why I don’t give boundaries with my horses much thought, not because I don’t think safety is important, but because horses are not unsafe to be around when we approach them with this mindset.
I try to stay away from words like “boundaries” and “clarity” because they don’t really tell us what someone means. What are the boundaries? What are we clarifying?
My horses are extremely safe to be around, anyone can handle them, I trust that they would never bite/kick a human, but they are like this because I treat them with respect. They do not fear people, they know they will be listened to. I do not make them move their feet, or make them back up every time they step close to me, or make them stay every time they want to leave a situation. Sometimes I even yield to them, as in when they move I move out of their way. 😱 And yet despite this, they move their bodies however I ask them off of light tactile pressure, they stay with me when I ask them to, they have never trampled me or pushed me over and they are excellent when having to deal with uncomfortable procedures with the vet. Horses are never trying to dominate us, they are communicating and trying their best to cope, and they are such gentle, compliant creatures when they feel safe with us.
We often hear that “horses aren’t gentle with each other, we’re just speaking their language by being rough with them”. Firstly, the intense resource guarding behaviour we see in our domesticated horses is created by the environments we keep them in, but I’m not going to go into that here. Secondly, when a horse drives another horse away, this is called distance-increasing behaviour, they want the other horse to move away, and as soon as that other horse moves away to what they deem an acceptable distance, they stop. They do not have the other horse on a rope preventing them from straying too far, they do not repeatedly force the other horse into situations where they have to endure their corrections again and again until they’re following along like an obedient robot. Thirdly, your horse knows you aren’t a horse.
I want to tell you a story about a client horse, at 3 years old he retired from racing and went to a respected NH trainer, these videos are still on the internet as a success story. His body is clearly very weak and compromised in the videos, yet he is put through groundwork where he is taken into an arena and frightened with a flapping flag, while being prevented from leaving with a rope halter and the weight of a grown man on the end of it. The horse desperately tries to get away, several times nearly kicking the trainer in the head as he spins and tries to leave a situation he is finding intolerable. Of course he is forced to stay and eventually he shuts down and complies, the trainer praised as so brave for putting himself in that situation with such a dangerous, unruly horse. The horse is described as much happier now he has “clarity” and trusts this trainer as “leader”. This horse goes on to be ridden by the trainer for several months as a 3yo in his weak, compromised body. He stays very compliant.
Fast forward to now he is 7 years old and has luckily found his way into my client’s gentle herd of horses. He has passed through several homes since the trainer, his body tells such a story, it is taking him a really long time to feel safe around us. When he first came he would bolt in hand, he would panic through gateways and run straight through you. Any pressure would cause really dangerous behaviour. His tolerance for stress is really low before he blows, I would describe him as traumatised. He has since been diagnosed with nuchal ligament damage, neck issues and kissing spine. I look at this horse, and so many horses like him, and wonder how much of this damage was present while he was being repeatedly yanked around by his head as a weedy 3yo, made to disengage his quarters, made to back up, ridden in circles, how much pain was he in? Was any of it caused then? Why did nobody see how much he was struggling, why did nobody see an issue with his body looking the way it did?
Most horses have compromised bodies in some way or another, many horses are carrying around significant pain that is causing their behavioural issues in the first place. Putting them through this sort of training is not only unethical, it is physically and emotionally damaging. Yes horses need to be able to cope with pressure, but there is plenty of stress and pressure in the world already, we do not need to be the source of it, we are supposed to be their partners there to support them.
When horses have been hurt and frightened like this it poisons the relationship, the headcollar and rope means nothing good, and it becomes really difficult to make them feel okay and safe with pressure again. Once they come out of that shut down and you see what is really underneath, then you see that the so-called “dangerous” behaviour never left, it was simply suppressed as a coping mechanism. This sort of training makes horses really pessimistic about us and the world, they may seem obedient, but when you actually start trying to really connect with that horse again they often want nothing to do with you.
I often wish it was appropriate to emulate what is done to horses on people so we could really think about how the horse feels. Imagine someone started coming at your with a flag or a whip with no explanation that you can understand, you just have to keep guessing how to make it stop. You finally get relief but you’re not sure what to do next, you have to guess the next right answer. If you make a mistake you are hassled immediately. How would you feel around someone who communicated with you like this? Safe? Relaxed? Anxious? Defeated?
I keep watching a lot of zoo animal training content and seeing the creative, thoughtful ways they are training animals for necessary procedures, keeping the animal’s experience at the forefront. I wish we would look at training horses like this instead of expecting them to be obedient robots who are there to obey our every command.
A horse does not need to be blindly obedient to be safe to be around. We can make our horses much safer to be around by thinking about our own behaviour and what we can change to help them.
I think back to last new year when we had a very frightening incident with fireworks being let off right on top of my horses, I was trapped in a very small space with them both, with the sky exploding, pitch black to flash to pitch black to flash, they were both panicking and scrabbling around the space, neither of them knocked me over or trampled me, even in their blind panic, I didn’t even know what was going on, yet they still managed not to hurt me. Horses are incredibly sensitive, vigilant animals who can read the subtlest of body language or change in environment. I’m sure they see us as clumsy, confusing idiots, we can be so unaware of our own presence and what we are giving off.
I want people to know there is a different way, you do not need to take your horse into a training space and make him yield to you to create a safe, resilient horse. If you are struggling with your horse, please listen to them and think before you start just trying to suppress behaviour. I have yet to meet a horse with a behavioural issue that simply has an issue with “boundaries”, but I meet many horses who have been damaged by this belief and it is such a difficult one to unpack.
You do not need to come in like a sledgehammer to offer your horse clarity. We can train gently once we address the underlying issues and have our horses in a more trainable state. In the meantime we can stop setting them up to fail by putting them into situations we know they’re going to struggle with in the first place, lets be more creative.
I want to keep writing about this as much as I can because I am so sick of seeing horses who are clearly struggling being labelled as simply “dominant” or “has learned he can intimidate people”. Horses do not work like this, they have no motivation to do this, they are desperately to to communicate with us and they are usually communicating that they are in pain. I appreciate some of this sounds vague but its really difficult to give solid examples without letting this post go on, I will write some client stories soon. If any of this is speaking to you at all please feel free to reach out. 🐴
Photo of my horse Dan coming to see if the snack man has snacks (he does) ❤️