10/06/2026
Important Updates to XL Bully & Section 1 Dog Exemption Rules in England and Wales
Defra has updated its guidance regarding exempted dogs under Section 1 of the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991, including XL Bully dogs and Pit Bull Terriers.
The key changes are:
🔹 Third-Party Liability Insurance No Longer Required
From 1 July 2026, owners of exempted Section 1 dogs will no longer be required to maintain third-party public liability insurance as a condition of their Certificate of Exemption.
🔹 New Child Supervision Requirement
From 1 November 2026, it will become a legal requirement that a child under the age of 12 is not left in close contact with an exempted Section 1 dog in a private place (such as a home or garden) without adult supervision.
This new requirement will form part of the conditions attached to a dog's Certificate of Exemption.
What Remains Unclear
Despite these changes, cooper & co: doglaw states there is still no published process for removing a dog from the Index of Exempted Dogs. Defra's guidance continues to state that further information on this issue will be provided "soon".
Read the updated Defra guidance here:
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/ban-on-xl-bully-dogs