22/05/2026
So very, very true!
PRIMITIVE BREEDS / TYPES WILL HUMBLE MOST DOG TRAINERS!
After working with dogs for 16 years- there are a few breeds I’ve not yet worked with. So when Team Rhea inquired about training for their young, Korean Jindo- I made space in my diary!
I have a soft spot for primitive breeds. I love how complex they are.
Their high level of independence means that training requires patience, a good understanding of premack and a refined ability to read what they are motivated for and when.
They may not feel food motivated right now, but they could be ten metres down the road!
They may be up for play as a reward, sometimes…. but be prepared to feel judged if you dare to use the wrong toy, get the intensity wrong or try too many times.
They enjoy novelty- until something isn’t novel anymore. So good luck testing whether chasing a treat is rewarding for them after a two-walk break and I wish you even more luck thinking up all the different ways you can use food, toys, praise, movement and your facial expression to reward.
They love problem solving- but if your training sessions are too long, they can saunter off mid session and leave you stood alone considering your life choices.
They are energy efficient dogs. A wait/stop often makes more sense to them than doing a u-turn only to resume travelling in the direction they were heading.
Social- but VERY selective as they mature, most primitive breeds develop a VERY refined criteria for mutually enjoyable social interactions. They can be terrible ‘bullies’ towards less confident dogs and quick to provide steep learning curves to those who make a perceived social faux pas.
If they don’t like a person, given the opportunity they’ll be aloof and discreetly avoidant- but their motivation to acquire information (looking, sniffing) can be easily mistaken by some as pro-social cues.
You don't request an invitation to their social circle, instead you wait and see whether an invite turns up in the post.
Quick to make strong negative associations- forward planning is a must in terms of preventing unpleasant experiences- such as when visiting the vets or attending to some healthcare matters yourself.
Sensitive - but still often very confident. These dogs will often help you learn more about the world through a dog’s senses than you ever thought was possible. You learn about the activity and potential whereabouts of wildlife, prey and potential threats through how your dog responds to the environment- providing you are observing closely enough.
Their phenotype gives the impression of being 'assertive', 'dominant' and confident- so you have to learn to spot small muscle movements and micro second moments of hesitation to recognise when they are starting to feel anxious.
By the time you see the more obvious and 'classic' signals and behaviours - the window for successful intervention is long gone.
Your next job is to help them let you help them! Primitive breeds are reluctant to relinquish or share responsibilty to and with us mere mortals.
One of the most important lessons to learn with primitive breeds (and any dog from any breed- of course) is when to back off and leave them be! How to give them space without them rehearsing undesired behaviours. In my experience, primitive breeds require extra consideration towards when your well intended attempt at motivating and rewarding becomes nagging and subsequently- aversive.
There’s so much talk online about working with powerful ‘high calibre’ and ‘high drive’ breeds being epitome of dog training skill.
Of course, they bring their own challenges- all dogs do! But in my experience- primitive breeds can provide learning opportunities we may miss when we focus on other breeds.
Their genetics often motivate fierce independence. If you can motivate them to enjoy working and being with you without utilising avoidance, higher intensity pressure, startle, discomfort - then I promise you that you’ll have learned more about body language, motivation and training than you thought possible.
*Disclaimer- within every population there is variation. Not all individuals of a primitive breed will match this description, nor are the descriptions unique to primitive breeds alone.