29/05/2026
IS IT REALLY PREY DRIVE?
Last week I uploaded a compilation of the boys showing steadiness around livestock and recalling off squirrels.
At long last, I have managed to capture a video of one recalling off a rabbit. This is despite him sadly killing one a while back as he stumbled across one in the undergrowth (no chase, no recall opportunity).
It’s a low intensity chase- but both can recall off higher intensity chase too, as featured before.
Amigo, doesn’t JUST have chase drive, but a strong grab drive too! I’m not sure if he’d eat the rabbit - as I never gave him the chance- but I suspect he would.
Just because a dog likes to chase, it doesn’t make it prey drive. The same goes for a dog that loves bitework. It’s not by default harnessing the dog’s 'predatory aggression'- despite it often being labelled as such to make it sound more sexy and dramatic.
Predation - by definition- is the motivation and subsequent behaviour that intends to catch, kill and potentially consume prey.
However the more frequently and determined a dog is motivated to do such, the higher/stronger we can likely consider their prey drive to be.
The consumption part is not black and white- as prior experience, hunger, the environment and human intervention can all interfere with a dog consuming prey!
A dog exhibiting aspects of the predatory sequence - including hypertrophied behaviours such as a border collie stalking, a malinois grabbing or a dog with a strong tendency to chase - does not immediately equate to that dog having prey drive.
A dog can enjoy chasing with no desire to catch. A dog can love biting with no desire to dissect and consume. Too often, the focus is on the dog's tendency for a specific behaviour and how rewarding that behaviour is rather than the considering what specific function the behaviour serves to the dog.
Enjoying rummaging through bushes at speed doesn’t mean a dog is looking for something to capture.
Stalking in anticipation or to control another individual’s movement is different to stalking to sneak up on prey without being detected.
Chasing for fun is very different to chasing to capture.
Biting to control another individual or because the action of biting and holding on simply feels good is very different to biting to kill and consume.
Dogs are too easily labelled as having ‘prey drive’ even though there doesn’t appear to be any motivation to engage in crucial parts of the predatory sequence or sometimes even to even seek actual prey. They simply engage in and enjoy certain behaviours.
Despite Amigo catching a rabbit before (no chasing involved, just grabbing), that doesn’t mean to say in this precise moment he has predatory motivation. To me his body language reads more like 'I think I just saw a rabbit!' rather than 'I'm going to catch and kill the rabbit'.
Either way, I didn’t wait to find out.
How often and intensely he seeks or has sought rabbits tells me whether he has prey drive or not and his behaviour when he has found them previously confirms the extent of this drive.
For me personally- prey drive is directed at things perceived to be prey and functions to catch, kill and if the dog is hungry enough and able to- consume.
Whilst prey drive and predatory behaviour is - in my opinion- often incorrectly applied as a label, it doesn’t make these behaviours any less challenging to manage. What’s undeniable is that these behaviours are often highly instrinsically rewarding to engage in and subsequently- justification for aversive methods is often used. “Not all dogs can be trained without them (aversive tools)”, apparently.
It must be quite the coincidence that I’ve had seven dogs to date- including sighthounds, Podenco Xs, Border Collies and my Thai street dog- and I’ve not needed to use aversive tools.
Almost all of them - very sadly- proved to me that they are capable of having prey drive. Yet, they spend (or spent) most of their walks off lead and we don’t leave a trail of death behind us.
So my bias is that if you put the graft in, have a high level of awareness of your environment and know how to support your dog (if they need your support) in their emotional and arousal regulation - then it’s completely doable to prevent chasing and manage what *may be* prey drive.