15/06/2026
Is your dog really trying to be “the alpha”? 🐶
The idea that dogs are constantly trying to dominate their owners has become one of the most widespread beliefs in dog training; but it isn’t what the current body of evidence supports.
Modern behavioral science suggests that:
* ✔️ Dominance describes a relationship between individuals, not a personality trait.
* ✔️ Dogs can exhibit dominance relationships with other dogs in certain contexts.
* ✔️ Common behaviors like pulling on the lead, jumping up, or guarding resources are often better explained by learning history, motivation, reinforcement, fear, or the value of the resource than by a desire to “take over the household.”
This video explores what the research actually says and why understanding the difference matters for both training and welfare.
Some of the key references informing this discussion include:
• Mech, L.D. (1999). Alpha Status, Dominance, and Division of Labor in Wolf Packs.
• Bradshaw, Blackwell & Casey (2009). Dominance in Domestic Dogs: Useful Construct or Bad Habit?
• Kubinyi et al. (2019). Dominance in Dogs as Rated by Owners Corresponds to Ethologically Valid Markers of Dominance.
• American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB). Position Statement on the Use of Dominance Theory in Behavior Modification of Animals.
Science evolves, and so should our understanding of canine behavior. The goal isn’t to win a power struggle with our dogs; it’s to understand them well enough to communicate, teach, and live with them successfully.
What’s the biggest myth about dog behavior that you still hear today?