08/05/2026
Hedgehog awareness week day 6
Today I'm going to do a post on internal and external parasites.
FLEAS. Many people think that hedgehogs are covered in fleas. In 7 years we have on ever seen 3 hedgehogs with fleas and 1 of them only had 1.
Hedgehog fleas are species specific, this means that they will NOT live on your pets. If they do get on a cat or dog they will literally jump straight off.
Unfortunately because people think they are covered in fleas, it can prevent them wanting to touch them to get help. π
TICKS. Ticks are common in hedgehogs. This is due to them being so close to the ground when walking around.
Adult hedgehogs can be OK with up to 10 ticks, however as a lot of the ticks will be around the back legs and tail areas it's difficult to tell how many they have until they are in rescue or the vets.
Ticks can also be a sign of underlying health issues.
MITES. Mites are tiny arachnids, they live on animals and eat the dry skin. They will then defecate. This then dries and gets hard. In extreme cases, this leaves the hedgehog unable to move and it forms a layer that looks like concrete.
The effects can be seen in photo 2
LUNGWORM. Hedgehogs can get lungworm from eating slugs and snails, just like your pets can catch. We test faecal samples which is the only way to find them. Symptoms can be coughing and weight loss.
CAPILLARIA. This is a round worm that can be transmitted through dirty water bowls and other sources. Again only found under a microscope.
Photo 1
THORNYHEAD. This is another type of worm and as the name suggests it has thorns that attach to the intestine. It can be painful and faecal samples don't always show them.
FLUKE. Another worm. These can sometimes be seen in the faecal without a microscope. They are around 1cm long. They cause pain which makes the hog hyperactive.
These are not all the things but the most common.
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