08/24/2026
Sometimes, keeping a horse’s mouth healthy means removing a tooth. 🦷
Dental extractions may be recommended for several reasons, including fractured or diseased teeth, periodontal disease, abnormal wear, or tooth root infections.
Signs of an infection or fracture aren’t always obvious. Depending on which tooth is affected, owners may notice difficulty chewing, dropping feed, facial swelling, nasal discharge, bad breath, weight loss, or simply a change in how their horse eats. In some cases, dental disease is discovered during a routine examination before significant outward signs develop.
These things can be particularly important to watch for in senior horses. As horses age, their reserve crown becomes shorter and the roots and surrounding structures change, which can leave older teeth more susceptible to disease, instability, and infection.
When a tooth is painful, infected, or no longer healthy enough to remain in place, extraction may be the best option for keeping the horse comfortable and preventing further complications.
Whenever possible, equine dental extractions are performed orally with the horse standing and sedated. Local anesthetic is used to keep the procedure comfortable, and specialized dental instruments allow the veterinarian to carefully loosen and remove the affected tooth. More complicated cases may require additional techniques or, occasionally, referral for a more advanced surgical procedure.
Dental radiographs are often an important part of the process, allowing us to evaluate the tooth, its roots, and surrounding structures below the gumline and determine the most appropriate approach.
Aftercare depends on the tooth and complexity of the extraction, but may include pain management, antibiotics when indicated, temporary diet modifications, flushing or monitoring the extraction site, and follow-up examinations.
Horses are remarkably good at adapting after losing a tooth, but regular dental care becomes especially important afterward. The tooth opposite the missing tooth no longer has a normal surface to wear against and may require ongoing attention to prevent overgrowth.
Regular dental examinations are valuable in helping us identify changes early and keep your horse eating and performing comfortably.
🍂 Fall is a great time to check in on your herd heading into the winter months, especially your seniors or if you didn't have a dental evaluation this spring!