Oak Hill Farm

Oak Hill Farm Breeding Farm for Warmblood Sporthorses Canada. Helping Broodmares, foals & young prospects grow in a healthy, natural environment.

Oak Hill Farm has been breeding Warmbloods since 1985, originally located in Lexington, Kentucky and now located in the beautiful Shuswap area, in B.C.

06/07/2026

Sharing this post , Good Insight!!

One aspect of horse management that I believe is often underestimated is the effect that insect pressure can have on a horse’s overall health, comfort, and quality of life.
We spend a great deal of time discussing nutrition, hoof care, movement, saddle fit, supplements, turnout schedules, and training. Yet during certain times of the year, many horses spend every waking hour dealing with flies, mosquitoes, gnats, black flies, deer flies, horseflies (the worst!!), and other biting insects.
Watch a horse closely during bug season and you’ll see the signs.
The constant tail swishing, skin twitching, foot stomping, head shaking, pacing.
The inability to stand quietly and relax. 😰
Some horses become so uncomfortable that they seek shelter long before they would otherwise choose to come inside. They stand under fans, crowd together in shaded areas, or position themselves wherever they can find relief. In many cases, they are telling us exactly what they need.
I think it’s important to remember that every horse is an individual. Some are highly sensitive to insect bites, while others appear relatively unaffected. Some tolerate fly sprays, masks, sheets, and management routines easily, while others require more patience and training. Regardless of the method chosen, the goal should be the same: finding practical ways to reduce the burden that insects place on the horse. Sheets don’t work well for us here. If the horses are masked and sprayed heavily they can make it a bit longer but the stalling works best.
Insects are not simply an inconvenience.
They interfere with grazing.
They interrupt rest.
They disrupt sleep.
They increase physical activity through constant stomping, swishing, pacing, and movement but not in a good way.
They create irritation, inflammation, and ongoing stress.
That stress has physiological consequences.
When a horse is repeatedly exposed to stressors, the body responds by releasing hormones such as cortisol. Cortisol is an important survival hormone designed to help an animal cope with challenges. The problem arises when the challenge is present day after day, week after week, for 2-3-4 months at a time.
Elevated cortisol can influence metabolism in numerous ways. It promotes the release of glucose into the bloodstream, alters insulin function, and can contribute to a state where tissues become less responsive to insulin over time. In susceptible horses, particularly easy keepers and those already prone to metabolic dysfunction, chronic stress may add another layer of challenge to an already delicate metabolic balance.
Cortisol can also affect immune function, healing, inflammation, muscle maintenance, and overall resilience. While insect pressure is rarely discussed in the same breath as metabolic health, the body does not separate physical stress from emotional stress. The horse simply experiences stress. 😰
From the horse’s perspective, being bitten hundreds or thousands of times per day is not a minor annoyance. It is a continual environmental challenge that demands a response.
This is why I view insect management as a welfare issue rather than a cosmetic one.
Providing relief from insects is not about keeping a horse perfectly comfortable every moment of every day. It is about reducing an unnecessary source of chronic stress and allowing the horse to spend more time engaging in normal behaviors—grazing peacefully, resting deeply, socializing, and simply existing without constant irritation.
Sometimes the most valuable things we provide are also the simplest.
A shaded shelter that can remain fairly bug free, a barn, a fan, a fly mask, a fly sheet.
Basically just a management program that helps the horse find relief.
Comfort matters.
Rest matters.
Stress matters.
And during bug season, reducing insect pressure may have a far greater impact on a horse’s well-being than many people even realize.

FYI    Advancing northward into the USA
06/06/2026

FYI Advancing northward into the USA

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency implements disease control measures to prevent spread of New World screwworm
From: Canadian Food Inspection Agency

News release
Following a confirmed finding of New World screwworm in a calf in Texas, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) announced today that it will implement temporary import restrictions on livestock, including horses, from entering Canada from affected areas. Animals that originate from or were present in the State of Texas within 21 days prior to border crossing will not be accepted into Canada. Several U.S. states have also taken precautionary actions to mitigate the risk of spread. The CFIA will continue to work closely with U.S. counterparts to assess developments and adjust measures as needed.

The flesh-eating larvae of this parasitic fly threatens the lives of its host animals. While our colder climate is not hospitable for the long-term establishment of the fly in Canada, they can survive shorter periods of time in the summer months. Taking this action now is an appropriate risk mitigation measure to prevent its introduction and protect animal health.

Animals owners and veterinarians are encouraged to be on the look out for signs of screwworm infestations in livestock. A wound that worsens over time and is accompanied by discharge or foul odour is also usually observed. For Canadians travelling to Texas with their companion pets, they are encouraged to remain vigilant and inspect their pets regularly for any signs.

In Canada, New World screwworm is an immediately notifiable disease under the Health of Animals Act. Owners should contact their veterinarian if they suspect signs of New World screwworm as identification of the fly can be confirmed only with laboratory testing. Laboratories are required to contact the CFIA regarding the suspicion or confirmation of infestation.

https://www.canada.ca/en/food-inspection-agency/news/2026/06/the-canadian-food-inspection-agency-implements-disease-control-measures-to-prevent-spread-of-new-world-screwworm.html

Another very good article about Grass!!
06/01/2026

Another very good article about Grass!!

As we are heading into haymaking season, the grass is growing rapidly with the combination of sunshine and rain now reaching much of the UK.

Over the coming weeks, the grass will begin to mature and produce more stalk and fibre, becoming richer in cellulose. This is exactly the type of fibre our horses’ hindguts are designed to process.

Many horses with metabolic issues often appear to stabilise at this time of year. Symptoms may become less obvious, horses seem happier, and they can often cope much better with grazing once the grass has matured.

However, this can create a false sense of security.

The underlying metabolic imbalances have not suddenly disappeared. They are still there; they are simply less visible. The horse’s nutritional demands are different during this period, and the mature grass is supplying a wider range of nutrients than many horses receive during the winter months.

As we move towards late August and September, horses will begin preparing for their winter coat. This is when we often see familiar problems reappear. Not because anything new has happened, but because the underlying imbalances were never fully resolved — they had simply faded into the background.

This is why summer can be an excellent time to start working on hindgut restoration and supporting your horse’s mineral balance. By addressing these foundations now, you can help your horse enter the autumn coat change in a much stronger position and be better prepared for the challenges of winter.

If you need help understanding your horse’s symptoms, mineral balance, or where to start with supporting hindgut health, please feel free to drop me a message 💚🌿

Very informative!!
06/01/2026

Very informative!!

Have We Accidentally Bred Horses More Susceptible to Ulcers?

When people think about equine gastric ulcers, the conversation usually focuses on management:
diet, turnout, feeding frequency, stress, travel, confinement, and training intensity.

And rightly so. These factors absolutely matter.

But research showing gastric lesions even in pre-weaning foals raises an interesting question:

Could some horses be inherently more susceptible to ulcers than others?

One study found that prior to weaning, 21% of foals already had gastric ulcers. Following weaning, lesion prevalence increased dramatically to 98%.

Weaning itself is clearly a major physiological stressor. But the pre-weaning numbers are particularly interesting because these foals were still nursing, living socially, and had not yet experienced separation from the mare.

So why were ulcers already present?

The answer is likely complex.

Ulcer development probably involves an interaction between:

* management
* stress physiology
* temperament
* nervous system sensitivity
* feeding behavior
* microbiome health
* inflammation
* genetics
* and individual resilience

Some horses naturally appear more stress-reactive, vigilant, sensitive, or sympathetic-driven than others. These same horses may also show tendencies toward:

* chronic muscle tension
* anxiety
* difficulty maintaining weight
* stereotypic behaviors
* body tension
* or recurrent digestive issues

Selective breeding has already shaped many traits in modern horses:
speed, athleticism, responsiveness, sensitivity, flexibility, reactivity, and even connective tissue characteristics.

So it may be worth asking whether some physiological traits associated with performance and sensitivity could also indirectly influence ulcer susceptibility.

That does not mean ulcers are “genetic” in a simple sense.
And it certainly does not mean management is unimportant.

Ulcers are probably best understood as a multifactorial condition where biology and environment constantly interact.

Wild horses likely experience ulcers too. Life in the wild includes predators, drought, injury, competition, and environmental stress.

But horses also evolved under conditions of:

* near-constant forage intake
* continuous movement
* stable social structures
* and freedom to regulate behavior naturally

Modern horses may experience fewer survival threats overall, but often face a very different kind of stress:
confinement, intermittent feeding, transport, social disruption, training pressure, and chronic low-grade sympathetic activation.

Perhaps the better question is not:
“Do humans cause ulcers?”

But rather:
“How do genetics, nervous system regulation, evolution, and modern management interact to influence which horses become ulcer-prone?”

In case you think foals are too young to develop digestive issues:

“Prior to weaning, 21% of foals had gastric ulcers, with 9% glandular and 7% squamous lesions. Following weaning, 98% of foals had gastric lesions with 97% squamous and 59% glandular. Severity of lesions was more pronounced after weaning.”
— Nancy S. Loving, DVM

Even young horses who have “never had a stressful day in their life” can develop ulcers.

Talk with your veterinarian about ways to help support your foals gut health during the weaning process.

https://equimanagement.com/articles/blood-sucrose-as-a-diagnostic-tool-for-foal-gastric-ulcer-syndrome

https://koperequine.com/groundbreaking-study-links-gut-bacteria-in-foals-to-long-term-health-performance/

https://koperequine.com/a-guide-to-understanding-biotics-prebiotics-probiotics-and-postbiotics/

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06/01/2026

Feeling Safe transforms a horse’s biology.
It raises oxytocin, boosts vagal tone, reduces stress hormones, softens the fascia, and shifts the entire body out of defensive tension.

When a horse feels safe — in their environment, with their handler, in their work — the nervous system no longer braces for threat.
The topline releases.
Breathing slows.
The gut begins to move again.
Movement becomes more fluid, coordinated, and effortless.

Safety is not an emotion for a horse — it is a physiological state.

And that state reshapes the body from the inside out.

A regulated, safe horse is a horse whose nervous system can finally rest, repair, reorganize, and reconnect with healthy patterns of movement and behavior.

https://koperequine.com/social-learning-in-horses-connection-safety-and-the-wisdom-of-observation/

👍
06/01/2026

👍

THE SYMPTOM IS IN THE FOOT. THE CAUSE IS OFTEN SOMEWHERE ELSE.

A horse becomes footsore.

The natural assumption is that the problem must be in the foot.

Sometimes that's exactly what's happened.

An abscess is in the foot.

A puncture wound is in the foot.

A crack is in the foot.

The problem and the symptom occupy the same place.

But not always.

A horse lands toe-first.

What you see is in the foot.

The cause may be hock arthritis.

A horse starts wearing one foot faster than the others.

The symptom is in the foot.

The cause may be a change in how the horse is loading its limbs.

A horse repeatedly loses a shoe from the same foot.

The symptom is in the foot.

The cause may be a movement pattern that has changed because the horse is uncomfortable elsewhere.

A horse develops bruising in the same area over and over again.

The symptom is in the foot.

The cause may be altered movement from joint disease higher up.

A horse develops contracted heels.

The symptom is in the foot.

The cause may be persistent avoidance of loading part of the limb because something else hurts.

A horse grows noticeably uneven feet.

The symptom is in the feet.

The cause may be asymmetry elsewhere in the body changing how those feet are loaded.

A horse struggles on hard ground.

The pain shows in the feet.

The cause may be endocrine disease affecting the lamellae.

A horse develops laminitis.

The pain is in the feet.

The damage is in the feet.

Yet the process often begins with insulin dysregulation or other hormonal disturbance long before the foot shows it.

A horse develops recurrent abscesses.

The symptom is in the foot.

The cause may be chronic lamellar damage that has been present for months or years.

A horse struggles to turn.

The symptom may look like foot pain.

The cause may be the hocks.

Or the stifles.

Or somewhere else entirely.

A horse doesn't want to go forward.

The feet may be blamed.

The cause could be orthopaedic pain.

It could be gastric disease.

It could be respiratory disease.

It could be something else altogether.

The point is not that the feet are unimportant.

Quite the opposite.

The feet are often the first place the horse reveals that something is wrong.

But they are not always telling us where the problem started.

One of the most valuable habits in equine healthcare is learning not to stop at the first thing you can see.

The foot matters.

But it is attached to a whole horse.

And sometimes the foot is not the problem.

It's the messenger.

HAPPY BIRTHDAY Mr. G.  🥰
05/28/2026

HAPPY BIRTHDAY Mr. G. 🥰

Good information!!
05/28/2026

Good information!!

Your horse’s fascia is a sophisticated sensory network: a liquid crystal matrix communicating at the speed of light. Without a logical grooming sequence, we often trigger ‘surface chatter.’ This is a state of sensory overload where fragmented touch creates noise within the nervous system, often observed as skin twitching, a hollowed back, or a lack of presence.

The reason for this is biological. Fascia is packed with mechanoreceptors that respond to pressure, direction, and depth. To move from noise to regulation, the order of contact is paramount. The Eqclusive sequence acts as a biological reset: we begin at the skin interface to calm the system, engage deep and mid layers to manage tissue glide, and finish with surface refinement.

This structured approach clears sensory noise, allowing the horse to drop into a state of parasympathetic regulation. To master the science of the sensory horse, I invite you to explore ‘The Regulated Horse’ ebook.

What colour is your horse? Save this post for your next grooming session and message me directly for tailored advice on your horse’s specific coat type.

Note: This visual is for illustrative purposes to aid the understanding of grooming principles and sequence.

👍 Good read! Thought provoking!!
05/27/2026

👍 Good read! Thought provoking!!

This morning I found myself thinking about how differently people keep and manage horses, and how quickly people can become defensive or opinionated about those differences. The horse world is probably one of the most divided spaces when it comes to management, training, care, philosophy, and what people believe is “right” for a horse.

Everybody does things differently.

It shows up everywhere, even in the smallest day-to-day things people do with their horses. The horse world is full of personal philosophies, preferences, routines, beliefs, experiences, values, fears, goals, limitations, and identities. Some people allow treats and some do not. Some people ride every day and some never sit on their horses at all. Some people compete seriously and thrive in that environment. Some people simply want to spend quiet time with their horse in a field and feel completely fulfilled by that. Some people stable. Some keep horses out 24/7. Some deworm religiously. Some barely deworm. Some blanket heavily. Some never blanket. Some believe strongly in certain training systems, feeding systems, tack choices, hoof care approaches, herd structures, supplements, routines, disciplines, and management styles.

At the core of all these different approaches, most people genuinely feel they are doing what is best for their horse.

I think this is where things become complicated, because humans have a deep need to feel certain about the things they care about. Especially when emotion is involve and especially when identity is involved. Horses are not just animals to many people. They become extensions of values, purpose, healing, ambition, belonging, morality, even self-worth sometimes. So the way people keep horses can become emotionally charged very quickly because criticism of the method often feels like criticism of the person themselves.

You can see it everywhere once you notice it. People becoming deeply defensive over feeding choices, turnout choices, riding choices, training choices, barefoot versus shod, natural horsemanship versus traditional systems, competition versus pleasure riding, pressure and release versus positive reinforcement, rugging versus not rugging, bits versus bitless, supplements, ulcers, bodywork, chiropractors, dentists, barefoot trimmers, saddle fitters, social turnout, stabling, veterinary interventions, even things as small as whether a horse should get treats by hand.

Sometimes the discussions are valuable. Sometimes difficult conversations absolutely need to happen because welfare matters and horses deserve thoughtful, evolving care. But sometimes what is actually happening has very little to do with the horse standing in front of us, and far more to do with human beings trying to feel secure in their own choices.

Because certainty feels safe.

If I can convince myself my way is the right way, then maybe I do not have to sit with uncertainty, complexity, nuance, or the uncomfortable reality that horses are individuals living within enormously varied circumstances. Horses live in completely different circumstances depending on where they are, who owns them, what they are used for, what the humans around them understand, what resources are available, what kind of environment they live in, and even the emotional tone of the people caring for them.

A horse living on huge acreage in one country may not have the same needs, pressures, or management realities as a horse living in an urban boarding environment somewhere else. A retired older horse may need something completely different to a young performance horse. A horse carrying layers of trauma may not respond the same way as a horse who has had calm, consistent handling from the beginning. Some horses genuinely struggle emotionally without structure. Some unravel inside too much restriction. Some thrive in busy environments. Some shut down in them.

I think one of the most important things we can learn in conscious horsemanship is the ability to hold strong values without becoming rigid inside them.

To stay curious and to keep observing.

To allow the actual horse to matter more than our attachment to identity or ideology.

Because horses themselves are incredibly honest about what is or is not working for them if we are willing to keep listening instead of trying to prove ourselves right all the time.

And honestly, I think this is where a lot of people struggle because uncertainty is uncomfortable. Nuance is uncomfortable. It is much easier psychologically to attach ourselves to systems and beliefs that give us a sense of control and moral clarity than it is to remain open, reflective, adaptable, and willing to reassess things as we learn more.

I have also noticed that the more people define themselves entirely through one philosophy, the harder it often becomes for them to see anything outside of it without feeling threatened. Everything starts becoming black and white. Good owners versus bad owners. Ethical versus unethical. Conscious versus unconscious. Educated versus ignorant. And in reality, things are usually far more complicated than that.

I have met horses in highly natural environments who were emotionally shut down, chronically stressed, physically uncomfortable, or relationally disconnected. I have also met deeply loved horses in more conventional systems who were relaxed, healthy, emotionally stable, and genuinely bonded with their humans. I have seen competition horses who clearly adored their jobs and I have seen pleasure horses who looked deeply flat inside themselves. I have seen people with beautiful theories who lacked emotional awareness around the horse in front of them, and I have seen ordinary horse owners with no fancy labels who quietly listened to their horses with incredible sensitivity and care.

The horse world is full of humans trying to find the “right” way, but horses do not live inside human ideology. They live inside nervous systems, bodies, environments, relationships, pressure, safety, predictability, emotional tone, physical comfort, social structures, and lived experiences. They live inside what is actually happening moment to moment.

I think discernment is the key here. Education matters. Staying open to learning matters. Welfare should always matter. None of this means every approach is automatically healthy or that people should never question harmful practices. Some things absolutely do need to change. But I also think there is something important about recognising that horses, humans, environments, and circumstances are complex, and no single person is seeing every angle all the time.

Maybe conscious horsemanship is not about building another rigid identity around being the “best” or “most ethical” horse person. Maybe part of it is learning how to stay open enough to keep learning, adapting, questioning ourselves, and seeing the horse clearly instead of filtering everything through ego, fear, or belonging.

Because at the end of the day, most people are trying to love their horses the best way they know how. And perhaps the real work is learning how to hold convictions without losing our humanity, our curiosity, or our ability to truly see the individual horse standing in front of us.

*A note I want to add here, because I have been asked about it:

None of what I have written above is an argument that all approaches to horse keeping are equally valid. They are not. There are management choices, training methods, and handling practices that cause genuine harm, and those things deserve to be named clearly and challenged directly. Welfare is not a matter of personal philosophy.

What I am talking about is the psychological space we operate from when we engage with those conversations. Rigidity, identity protection, and the need to be right are not the same thing as having high standards. In fact, they often get in the way of them. You can hold firm convictions about what horses need and still remain humble enough to keep learning, still remain honest enough to reassess, and still remain open enough to see the actual horse in front of you rather than the version that fits your worldview.

That is the distinction I am drawing. Not that nothing matters. That how we hold what matters, matters too.

Excellent review! Well worth a read
11/22/2025

Excellent review! Well worth a read

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#30 2500 Highway 97B SE
Salmon Arm, BC
V1E1A6

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+12508326788

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