07/27/2019
When TEACHING your dog something NEW or BUILDING their CONFIDENCE, it is important to set your dog up for SUCCESS! If you want your dog to do more of something, they need to find that thing to be rewarding. The best way to achieve this is to set up scenarios that you can control and manipulate in favour of your dog's success.
Once your dog KNOWS a behaviour, it's important to CHALLENGE them to do it under more challenging circumstances. This is called PROOFING and often looks or feels like setting the dog up to fail. More accurately, proofing puts the dog in a situation where they have a choice to make. They KNOW which behaviour choice they have been TAUGHT to make and then are presented with circumstances that TEMPT them to perform some behaviour which falls outside of those parameters but that better serves their purpose in that moment.
Each of these scenarios is BOTH a small test of the dog's understanding of the requested behaviour and a much larger test of the dog's IMPULSE CONTROL. Now, if the dog does FAIL and makes the wrong choice, it's up to the handler to let the dog know and to help them move into the correct behaviour choice. This can be done through an appropriate correction or through simply manipulating the dog's position or behaviour until it is correct.
It is VERY IMPORTANT that this be done in a way that is fair to the dog! In order for this process to be FAIR to the dog, the balance of the challenge must be such that the dog understands HOW TO SUCCEED but is still tempted by the surrounding stimuli. Challenges (changes in environment, added distractions, etc) MUST be increased at a rate that is appropriate for each dog and their progress. In that way, PROOFING does present the dog with an opportunity to fail but it also gives them a very FAIR opportunity to SUCCEED.
All in all, the answer to the original question is that it depends on the situation your dog is in and what your goals are for their progress and for your partnership. Both SUCCESS and FAILURE are valid and important parts of training your dog to be a calm, confident, and reliable member of society.
Learn new skills. Practise them. Proof them. Build a better life.