08/03/2026
"I want a high drive dog!"
We hear this all the time. People usually have a dog that disconnects with them to go sniff, or doesn’t want to keep working, or shuts down easily. So they ask for a high drive dog, because what they really want is a dog that keeps working for them, doesn’t run off, and likes food and toys.
Here’s the thing, what most of these people really want is a medium drive dog with good handler focus. So what is drive?
Drive in a dog means an inborn, biological urge or high motivation to perform a specific behavior, such as chasing, hunting, or defending. It is the focused energy a dog uses to reach a clear goal.
Common Types of Drive for Dog Sports
* Prey Drive: The natural instinct to track, chase, and catch moving items like small animals, balls, or toys.
* Pack or Social Drive: The inner desire to fit in, follow a leader, or work closely with a group or human.
* Food/Hunt Drive: The profound motivation to search for and acquire food or use scenting skills.
To further confuse things, drive and energy are not the same thing.
Drive vs. General Energy
* Energy: The physical stamina a dog posesses
* Drive: How the dog purposefully channels that energy into a specific task or target.
There are a lot of dogs with high energy and low drive. These dogs appear to be constantly in motion but can’t stay focused on anything for long. There are also dogs with high drive and low energy. These are the quiet dogs that will sit and focus on a chipmunk for hours, waiting for it to escape it’s hole only to pounce on it and grab it in a quick second when the time is right. High energy and high drive dogs are like having a Ferrari, and if you plan on only taking it for a drive around town and are a novice driver you are going to have a hard time learning how to drive with it. High drive dogs tend to fixate on things when they don’t get their needs met and expect you to be clear and fair in your training. They WANT to work, and when work itself is the reward you better be ready to give boundaries and well timed rewards or you’ll end up with a dog that bites and barks at you in frustration and leaves you to go work on it’s own if you’re too slow. If you are still missing the connection and engagement piece, a high drive dog can turn into an absolute nightmare.
For most of us, what we want is a medium energy, medium drive dog with good handler focus. These dogs tend to be forgiving of mistakes, willing to work for you, and can handle ill timed handling and rewards without taking it personally. You’ll still need to work on keeping them engaged and wanting to work with you, but dogs like this make the best partnership for those wanting to train and compete. Save the high drive dogs for the handlers that want ‘more’, are super competitive, or are very skilled at their chosen sport and can handle a dog with intense needs. For both of us, myself (Lynda) prefers medium drive dogs while Catherine who does mainly flyball prefers high drive dogs. In our chosen sports, we both get what we need by having different kinds of dogs.