04/09/2026
G'day everyone,
This Friday's species I'm going to be highlighting is the Eastern Tiger Snake (Notechis Scutatus).
The Eastern Tiger Snake is highly venomous and should be treated with the same caution as any other snake. So, without further delay let's get some facts down about this fella.
1.
The Eastern Tiger Snake comes in a variety of colours which range from dark brown, black, grey, olive. They're most recognised by the bands across their back, though this doesn't always occur in every snake, much in the same way as an Eastern Brown snake can display those bands as babies, as well as adults which often have them confused with being a Tiger Snake.
2.
Their venom is incredibly toxic. Since the discovery of the Central Ranges Taipan, this species now ranks as the 5th most venomous land snake on the planet. Their toxins are both Neurotixic (brain) as well as Myotoxic (muscles) as well as the ability within the venom to clot your blood (hemotoxins).
3.
Their behaviour is similar in ways to Cobra species wherein it flattens it's neck and raises it's body almost the same way that a Cobra does. This is done to appear bigger and more dangerous, and will strike if required. There is a lot of talk about this species in particular 'chasing' people, though as any other species does not give chase. I've heard some wild stories. Like all snakes, leave them alone and give them room and you'll not be bitten.
4.
They are Viviparous (live bearing) in that they contain their young inside them and give birth, rather than lay eggs which require hatching. They carry between 15-30 babies at any one time. In the wild, few babies make it to adulthood as with many wild animals.
5.
Now on to diet. These guys are a bit different to most highly venomous snakes (elapids) in that they also are semi-arboreal. Generally they are terrestrial (ground) though unlike most other elapids that are poor climbers, Tiger Snakes are exceptionally good at climbing trees, shrubs and bushes. They do this to hunt for young birds, small birds and bats. They can climb over 30 feet high. I've heard stories of people fishing in boats along a river and all of a sudden a Tiger Snake falls in the boat. Talk about a way to kill the fishing trip.
They eat a range of food from birds, lizards, rodents ect. Like the Red Belly, they also prefer frogs though they definitely won't pass up a myna bird or mouse.
6.
This species is diurnal (day time) and uses that time to actively hunt. They're great swimmers, and like many species can hold their breath under water for over 10 minutes. On hot days (40β°c+) like other species, you may encounter one at night when it's far cooler for him to hunt.
7.
Size. They can grow up to 2 metres or more in size. So far as elapids go, they're considered a large size.
8.
Their habitat ranges from woodlands and paddocks, swamps and forests to open plains. Like other species, logs, long grass, unused animal burrows will be shelter to them. Always wise to be careful moving logs if you're in Tiger country.
9.
Their mating rituals are quite combative and it's not unusual to see two males fighting for a couple of hours even. Looks like wrestling and is often confused for mating. Snake mating is not the same as mammals in that there isn't a lot of movement.
10.
What threat do they pose to us? Like all snakes, especially venomous they prefer to avoid humans at all costs and generally are considered 'shy'. They will bite if provoked or feel like they are under attack (being stepped on). Their venom is firstly to be able to eat, secondly it's for defence. SMART bandages should be applied immediately in the event of a bite and 000 phoned. I'll list below a few helpful tips if you're bitten by a venomous snake. Please treat all snakes as venomous unless you know the species.
1.
Remain still and calm. Our snakes all have short fangs and venom enters our lymphatic system, travelling slowly until it reaches the subclavian vein at the base of our neck where it then enters the blood steam. Being that it uses your muscles to travel, panic, eating and drinking, moving around, chatting to people nearby or on the phone unless required if you're by yourself, is one way to move the venom further along. Remain still and calm.
2.
You need to identify the snake species to tell the doctor. This is an old myth that still sticks it's head around. Doctors are professionals in your health, not snakes. Blood tests tell them which species, not you. Administering anti venin without knowing the species can cause far more harm than good.
3.
Download this (free) app. It may save your life.
The app is called Emergency+. Completely free, it provides exact GPS coordinates to the square metre you're standing on. If you're out in the paddock, bush camping or fishing, the last thing you want to be doing is trying to describe to the operator where you are.
4.
First aid SMART bandages. I cannot stress enough just how important these are. Applying one correctly, and following protocol as mentioned above can give you up to nine hours before the venom becomes active in your system. I will provide a website link with a discount code for you to save when buying them. Never buy them from chemists as they are not by any means ideal in a real emergency. SMART bandages from Survival or St Johns Ambulance provide maximum pressure possible while still not applying over pressure to the bite site.
5.
Better to be safe than sorry. If you think you may have been bitten, then it's far better to call an ambulance than to wait it out until you're showing systems. Snake bites are all about prevention before symptoms. Once symptoms show, it can be in cases impossible to save you depending on the bite and the venom yield.
Hope you enjoyed this Friday's read, and if you've any questions feel free to comment, message or call.
I have gotten calls already so on these warmer days, please be vigilant.
Stay safe and have a great weekend.
Amour Renard.
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