30/08/2026
Did you know….?
We now have a reported case in the Shoalhaven, so we thought we provide information regarding your pets and Bird Flue (H5N1).
The following information is provided by petsure.com.au
H5N1 BIRD FLU: WHAT EVERY PET OWNER SHOULD KNOW
The H5N1 avian influenza (bird flu) has made the news in Australia after being detected in wild migratory birds. Pet carers concerned about their dog or cat becoming exposed to the disease can rest assured: the risk to our beloved pets remains very low, and human infections are also rare.
Nevertheless, it’s important to know what H5N1 is, how Australia has prepared for its arrival and the practical steps you can take to keep your pets safe.
WHAT IS H2N1 AVIAN INFLUENZA?
Avian influenza, or bird flu, is a viral disease that primarily affects birds. There are many different strains with varying levels of severity. H5N1 is a highly pathogenic strain that emerged globally in 2021.
While it primarily infects wild birds and poultry, rare cases have been documented in other animals overseas. However, dogs and cats are not typical hosts for this virus, and infections in these species remains uncommon.
Australia was the world’s last continent to be free from H5N1 in its native wildlife. Following the detection of the virus in two wild migratory seabirds on the coast of Western Australia, the Australian Government and state authorities have activated comprehensive biosecurity and surveillance measures. Despite this detection, Australia remains well-positioned to manage the threat.
WHAT ABOUT MY PET?
The good news is that your cat or dog is at very low risk.
Dogs are extremely unlikely to contract H5N1. While the virus can theoretically infect a wide range of mammals, documented cases in dogs are exceptionally rare across the world, with no confirmed cases in Australia.
Most dogs infected with influenza viruses contract different strains like canine influenza, which are distinct from H5N1 and far more common. There is currently no evidence that dogs can spread H5N1 to humans or other animals.
Cats are somewhat more susceptible to H5N1 than dogs and can become unwell, with a small number of domestic cat cases documented overseas. Early signs may be vague (lethargy, loss of appetite), progressing to respiratory signs (sneezing, nasal discharge, coughing) and possible neurological effects.
However, these cases were associated with either direct contact with infected wild birds or ingestion of contaminated raw poultry or unpasteurised milk. Indoor cats kept away from wild birds face minimal risk.
PET BIRDS
Birds are naturally susceptible to avian influenza and can contract H5N1, causing serious illness or death.
This contrasts sharply with cats and dogs, where infection is rare. However, with proper biosecurity and monitoring, you can substantially reduce risk to your birds. Pet birds become exposed through contact with infected wild birds, contaminated feed or water or contaminated materials brought into the home.
Contact your vet immediately if your pet bird becomes sick or unwell with signs such as lethargy, diarrhoea, loss of appetite or refusal to eat or drink, nasal discharge or other respiratory symptoms, neurological signs or ruffled/unkempt feathers.
PRACTICAL STEPS TO PROTECT YOUR PET
While the risk is very low, simple precautions can further minimise any potential exposure to H5N1 should the virus become more widespread in wild bird populations. These practices are also beneficial for preventing other infectious diseases.
Dogs:
Keep dogs on-leash in areas where wild birds congregate
Prevent dogs from scavenging dead birds or wildlife
Keep your dog’s vaccinations up to date
Cats:
Keep cats indoors or in enclosed outdoor areas, to prevent hunting of birds and other wildlife
Keep your cat’s vaccinations up to date
PET BIRDS (INDOOR, AVIARY OR BACKYARD)
Keep birds indoors or in fully enclosed aviaries/coops with secure netting
Prevent contact between your birds and wild birds
Provide separate, protected feed and water sources inaccessible to wild birds
Wash hands thoroughly before and after handling birds
Change clothes and shoes before entering bird areas
Clean and disinfect all bird equipment, perches, and containers regularly
Do not allow visitors unrestricted access to bird areas
Quarantine any new birds for at least 30 days before introducing to your flock
Keep equipment used for birds separate from other pets
FOR ALL PET OWNERS
Avoid direct contact with sick birds, objects with traces of bird droppings, or water sources that might be contaminated with saliva, faces, or bodily fluids from birds
Keep pet food and water bowls in areas inaccessible to wild birds
Avoid letting pet food attract wild birds to your home
Monitor your pet for any unusual signs of illness
Practice good hand hygiene, especially after outdoor activities or if your pet is showing signs of illness
IF YOU FIND A SICK OR DEAD BIRD
If you encounter sick or dead wild birds, take the avoid, record, report approach.
AVOID:
Do not touch the bird or animal
Keep your pets and children away from the area
Maintain a safe distance
RECORD:
Note the date, time and location
Take photographs and videos from a distance if possible
Observe the bird species if you can identify it
REPORT:
Call the Emergency Animal Disease (EAD) Hotline on 1800 675 888
Report any observed sick or dead birds
WHEN TO CONTACT YOUR VETERINARIAN
Contact your vet if your pet shows any signs of illness. Your vet is best positioned to assess your pet’s health and provide advice and guidance. Be sure to inform your vet of any potential exposure to sick or injured birds.
