20/05/2026
Behaviour can have its roots in medical or psychological challenges, or in a combination of both.
Why our dogs act the way they do can be the result of different factors. If we address only the behaviour, we might miss the why.
Take the case of toileting accidents in the house when the dog has previously reliably toileted outside. It's worth revisiting the housetraining process (especially if it's an adolescent dog), but also important to rule out a medical cause such as a bladder infection.
If your dog has started snapping at other dogs in the dog park after being relaxed around other dogs, could there be
- a medical reason - your dog might be able to mask the pain of a muscle strain by moving carefully, but be fearful of another dog's friendly bump triggering a blast of pain
- a psychological reason - might the trauma of being cornered by an aggressive dog in the park last week, despite there being no physical contact, be influencing behaviour this week?
To be effective in responding to behaviour, it's vital to consider the whole picture.
In her blog post, 'Is The Problem Medical or Behavioral?' Shannon Riley encourages us to consider not only the nature of the behaviour, but
> recent experiences
> our dog's age
> is the behaviour out of character
> body language
Is The Problem Medical or Behavioral? Unfortunately, our dogs cannot talk to us, so when a problem arises, we must investigate to find out what is wrong. As humans, we often overlook that a problem behavior can be medical.