23/08/2026
This is extremely important for new or prospective Border Collie parents to understand.
TODAY OUR BREED EXPERT Carol Price looks at the subject of
SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR IN BORDER COLLIES – And how to better understand and manage it
One of the commonest issues I have dealt with, over the years, is owners who want their Border collies to be more ‘sociable’. I.e. more ‘confident, friendly and outgoing’ with other dogs, other people, visitors to the home, or any or all of the above.
There is an expectation that it is more ‘normal’, or desirable, to have a dog who behaves in this way, and that this, in turn, will also make them more appealing to, or liked by, others. But the reality is it can be just as normal for Border collies to be less sociable dogs, especially as they get older.
THE SOCIAL SPECTRUM
Border collies, as ever, can all vary greatly as individuals. And in my experience this includes their inherent social ability or tolerance. It can range enormously on a spectrum from highly friendly and outgoing to all dogs and people to extremely socially intolerant, or even fearful, of stranger dogs or people. With dogs inbetween who are more socially selective – i.e. like some dogs and people but not others, or like all other people but not dogs, or like all other dogs but not people.
It’s usually down to a subtle combination of the dog’s basic genetic disposition and what their earliest social experiences were. Some dogs just have inherent social limitation; i.e. an inability to extend more ‘sociable’ feelings or behaviour towards anything other than a small number of people or dogs, typically those they live with. Or even just their owner. When you have lived with Border collies long enough you do not find this unusual. But problems can often arise when owners do not accept that their dogs are naturally less sociable, and try to force them to be otherwise.
A myth has also existed for so long, in the dog world, that if your dog is not sociable when older it’s because you messed up their early socialisation when they were younger. And while good early socialisation can certainly make a massive difference in stretching a dog’s levels of social confidence, or tolerance, to the top of their more personal limits, it can’t change a dog’s more natural personality. And sometimes dogs are just naturally not that sociable, and do not want to be any different.
WORKING PROGRAMMING
It is also very important to remember that the Border collie, for generations, has been bred to be a working dog, not a pet one. The change has happened only relatively recently in their long history as a breed, meaning that their deeper rooted working character, instincts and compulsions remain very much to the fore still in many dogs. And often at the expense of any greater social skills as dogs, as these simply were not needed in their working role.
The dog was bred to limit its social attachment more exclusively to one owner or handler. Then defend and control the space around them from anything else coming into it. For some collies today, especially from purer working backgrounds, that is still all they know. Which is why you always have to be that much more careful about the kind of background, genetic temperament wise, you are getting any collie from, if you want them to be a social companion.
MATURITY AND GREATER SOCIAL RESERVATION
In the wild, it is not normal for dogs to maintain in adulthood the more playful and socially flexible attitudes to others they had as puppies. It is something that only happens within a very limited time frame in their early development, when they make their prime social connections. Thereafter, as they mature, stranger individuals tend to get treated with greater suspicion, or even aggression. And sometimes collies can also be like this, behaving on a more primal level as they get older.
As outlined earlier, is also quite common for collies to become more socially reserved, or just less interested in other people and dogs, as they get older. Other owners may accuse them of being ‘less friendly’ when really they are just grown up.
I have always tried to purpose breed highly sociable Border collies, because I believe in the main it affords them a much higher quality of life as social companions. But I also know far less sociable collies who are still pretty happy with their lives.
Collies with more intense social phobias about other dogs or people really do need help to manage their lives better. But if they just don’t want to be more ‘sociable’ with them, then that’s their choice and I think it’s OK for them to have that choice if they want it.
Meanwhile, everything you need to know about raising, socialising and social training for Border collie puppies appears in the SECOND book (red cover) of my BREED APART trilogy – ESSENTIAL LIFE SKILLS & LEARNING.
All text ©Carol Price 2026
Carol Price books on Border collies:
In the UK from: https://performancedog.co.uk/?s=carol+price In the USA from: https://www.dogwise.com/ # and In Canada from https://4mymerles.com/collections/books In Australia from: https://gameondogs.com.au And in the Netherlands and Belgium from: https://mediaboek.nl/border-collies-a-breed-apart-book-1.html
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