39th Battalion AIF 1916-1919

39th Battalion AIF 1916-1919 39th Battalion Australian Imperial Force (AIF) It primarily recruited from the Western District and Wimmera areas of Victoria. NICKNAME - Mud Over Blood.

The 39th Battalion, 10th Brigade, 3rd Division, Australian Imperial Force was raised at Ballarat, Showgrounds on February 21st 1916, and was formally disbanded in April 24th 1919. BATTLE HONOURS World War 1 -
Messines 1917 Ypres 1917 Polygon Wood, Broodseinde, Poelcappelle, Passchendaele,
Somme 1918, Ancre 1918, Amiens, Albert 1918, Mont St Quentin, Hindenburg Line, St Quentin Canal, France and

Flanders 1916-18.
405 died (killed in action, died of wounds, illness, etc)
The 39th was disbanded on 24th April 1919. It was reformed in 1921 to serve as civilian militia up to 1941 when it was upgraded to the Order Of Battle and sent to New Guinea. BATTLE HONOURS World War 2 -
Kokoda Trail, Kokoda, Deniki, Isurava, Eora Creek/Templeton’s Crossing, Buna/Gona, Gona, Sanananda Road, Amboga River, South West Pacific Area 1942-1945. The 39th is the only WW2 unit to have 'Kokoda' as a battle honour.
136 died, 265 wounded, 1 missing

MOTTO - Factis Non Verbis (Deeds Not Words)

COLOUR PATCH - Brown Over Red oval. FLOWER - WW1 unit Poppy; WW2 unit Lantana

MARCH - 'Sussex By The Sea' (once described as a rousing and patriotic tune)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZE1CDj8U6E0

MASCOT - British bulldog (adopted by the men in Ballarat camp 1916)
39th website - http://39battalion.com/
Current 39th Battalion website - courtesy Australian Army website
https://www.army.gov.au/our-people/units/39th-operational-support-battalion

39th aboard a ship, possibly Fremantle on route to UK.
15/06/2026

39th aboard a ship, possibly Fremantle on route to UK.

The 39th Battalion Association has been invited to be guest speaker at the Waurn Ponds Memorial service Sunday 5th July ...
06/06/2026

The 39th Battalion Association has been invited to be guest speaker at the Waurn Ponds Memorial service Sunday 5th July 2026, at 10.45am. The talk will highlight the Battalion's service in both world wars.
Waurn Ponds is a rural area just to the south west of Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Factis Non Verbis - Deeds Not Words

Katamatite is a very small rural town between Numurkah and Yarrawonga in northern Victoria, Australia. 3 men of the 39th...
28/05/2026

Katamatite is a very small rural town between Numurkah and Yarrawonga in northern Victoria, Australia. 3 men of the 39th came from the area. It is rare that 39th men came from this area, as the majority of them came from Ballarat and district and western Victoria.
Many thanks to former 39th Association president Alan Jameson and current vice president Dave Howell for the booklet.

Factis Non Verbis - Deeds Not Words.

26/04/2026
Anzac Day March Melbourne. It was a fine sunny day, plenty of marchers and spectators.
26/04/2026

Anzac Day March Melbourne. It was a fine sunny day, plenty of marchers and spectators.

AWM Last Post Service for Sgt Herman Frederick Bush.Factis Non Verbis - Deeds Not Words
17/04/2026

AWM Last Post Service for Sgt Herman Frederick Bush.
Factis Non Verbis - Deeds Not Words

In the Last Post Ceremony for 17 April, we remember Sergeant Herman Frederick Bush who served Australia in the First World War.The Last Post Ceremony streams...

Today the Australian War Memorial will honour 39th man Sgt 398 Herman Frederick Bush at the Last Post Service. Bush was ...
16/04/2026

Today the Australian War Memorial will honour 39th man Sgt 398 Herman Frederick Bush at the Last Post Service. Bush was killed in action 7th June 1917 and is remembered on the Menin Gate in Ypres, Belgium.
The service is broadcast live on Youtube from 4.30pm Australian Eastern Time.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKmio2JTTLpxC3gniK1f2IA

Anzac Day in Melbourne arrangements for the 39th AIF.Form up location is the same as last year. Flinders St east of Swan...
14/04/2026

Anzac Day in Melbourne arrangements for the 39th AIF.
Form up location is the same as last year. Flinders St east of Swanston St, south side, near the massed banners at the red rectangle. If you are coming please advise me. The more the better.
Please be in place no later than 1030am. Step off is scheduled for 11am but is often earlier if the March is ahead of time.
Look for the banner.
Tim
Factis Non Verbis.

Anzac Day in Melbourne arrangements for the 39th AIF.Form up location is the same as last year. Flinders St east of Swan...
14/04/2026

Anzac Day in Melbourne arrangements for the 39th AIF.
Form up location is the same as last year. Flinders St east of Swanston St, south side, near the massed banners at the red rectangle. If you are coming please advise me. The more the better. I believe we will cadets with us again this year.
Please be in place no later than 1030am. Step off is scheduled for 11am but is often earlier if the March is ahead of time.
Look for the banner.
Tim
Factis Non Verbis.

Pte 272 Hugh Michael O'Rorke, 39th Battalion AIF.Pioneer of Country Fire Authority Radio Communications.Former Lake Bola...
17/03/2026

Pte 272 Hugh Michael O'Rorke, 39th Battalion AIF.

Pioneer of Country Fire Authority Radio Communications.

Former Lake Bolac and Westmere resident, Hugh Michael O'Rorke was a pioneer in the development of CFA radio communications which today are an essential part of any fire fight and taken as a granted.
Here is Hugh's story.
Hugh Michael O'Rorke was born at Brim, Victoria in 1890 and arrived in Lake Bolac with his parents Hugh and Annie and his 7 siblings in 1906. The family had travelled from Brim in a wagon to take up land purchased under the 'Closer Settlement' scheme. The farm was located adjacent to Lake Bolac and so the property was named 'Lake View'.
Hugh farmed 'Lake View' with his brother Leo until he joined the 39th Battalion AIF in Ballarat in 1916.
His WW1 service in France was short after being gassed, then severely wounded during the 'Battle for Broodseinde Ridge' in October, 1917.
After convalescing in England he returned home and was discharged in 1918, married Dorothy Dunbar in 1919 and took up a Soldier Settlement block at Westmere which they named 'Killigrew'. The home still stands and is the first home on the left as you enter Westmere from Lake Bolac before the speed restriction signs.
In 1940 the Lake Bolac Bush Fire Brigade asked Hugh to purchase phone instruments which were placed at R A Austin's (Captain), R Hargreaves (Lt) at Lake Bolac and Hugh's home at Westmere.
In December 1946 the Wireless Institute of Australia said that amateur radio operators had the technical expertise and equipment needed to transmit the 'radio for fires'. The CFA were strongly against such a system but a 12 month trial began and the first Rural Fire Brigade Radio Transmission was made from Hugh's home at Westmere on December 19th, 1946 from VL3KJ on 572kHz. The idea was to operate mobiles at fires back to Westmere Base at 'Killigrew'. Hugh became known as the 'Chief'.
Hugh toured many parts of Victoria with Westmere Group members demonstrating Fire Radio. He even demonstrated their use in Western Australia in 1962.
Hugh was awarded the M.B.E. (Member of the British Empire) in 1955 in recognition of his pioneering work in Fire Brigade Communications and for his Public Service in the district. He became Chairman of the CFA from July 1958 to July 1959.
From humble beginnings in a room at 'Killigrew' the volunteer run Westmere Fire Brigades' Group has evolved into an organisation of 19 Fire Brigades with over 400 privately owned fire units. It covers an area of over 400,000 hectares (one million acres) in the Western District of Victoria - one of the most dangerous fire weather regions in the world.
Among his many interests was photography and we are fortunate to have many of the photos he took in the Bolac and Westmere area between 1910 and 1915 in our collection. Many of his photos have also been shared on the Western District Families page over the years.
Hugh passed away in 1962 and is buried in the Lake Bolac Cemetery. A truly great Australian!

The 39th Battalion's motto is well applied to Hugh -
Factis Non Verbis - Deeds Not Words
Mud Over Blood.

(Information Source - The O'Rorke chapter in a publication 'Settlers on the Shores', Edited by Karen McIntyre 2003.
My thanks to Hugh's granddaughter Lisa McCormick for sending through photographs for use in this post.)
Western District Families page.

Address

Ballarat Central, VIC

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