22/07/2026
Let’s talk about health testing.
Many breeders proudly advertise that they health test their dogs, but it’s important to understand what they are testing and why it matters.
DNA testing can be a valuable tool, but it is only one piece of the puzzle. In a breed like the English Toy Spaniel, where relatively few DNA tests are directly relevant to the breed, a long list of DNA results doesn’t necessarily tell the whole story. A breeder can say their dogs are clear on hundreds of DNA tests, but if most of those tests are not applicable to the breed, the information has limited value.
To earn a CHIC number through OFA, English Toy Spaniels are only required to have a clear eye examination (CAER/CERF) and a basic cardiac evaluation by auscultation. Those requirements provide a foundation, but responsible breeders should always be asking themselves: What more can I learn? How can I better understand my dogs and improve the future of the breed?
Going above and beyond in health care benefits not only the individual dog, but also future generations. When one of my dogs developed neck discomfort, he was evaluated by a boarded neurologist and underwent imaging so we could get answers and provide the best possible care. When another dog showed a very minor prostate enlargement, he was examined by a boarded reproduction specialist, received an ultrasound, and we developed a plan to keep him healthy and thriving.
Most recently, one of my females—who has beautiful substance and a broad chest—was showing some front-end movement that had me scratching my head. Rather than assume everything was fine, she underwent sedated radiographs that were reviewed by a radiologist, repeated her OFA cardiac examination with clear results, and was evaluated by a chiropractic professional who developed a physical therapy plan to help strengthen her front assembly.
This is what stewardship of a breed looks like. It means not stopping at the minimum requirements. It means asking questions, seeking answers, and doing everything possible to give your dogs the healthiest, happiest lives while making thoughtful breeding decisions for the future.
So when you’re searching for a puppy, look beyond the buzzwords. Ask questions. Learn what health testing has been performed and why. A quality breeder may only produce a litter every few years, but those litters should be planned with purpose, backed by knowledge, and focused on health, temperament, and long-term success.
Our dogs deserve nothing less.
📸 PICTURED: Our little lady recovering from anesthesia in a warmed towel, and receiving love from her chiropractor.
