06/09/2026
🤍 What does pain actually look like in dogs and cats? 🤍
September is Animal Pain Awareness Month, so I thought it was a good opportunity to talk about something we see all the time in rehabilitation: pain that isn't particularly obvious.
When we think about a painful animal, we tend to look for a limp, a cry, or an obvious reluctance to move. But it doesn't always look like that.
Dogs and cats are very good at adapting, particularly when pain has come on gradually. Instead, we might notice small changes that are easy to put down to getting older, being a bit lazy, or even a behaviour problem.
Things to keep an eye out for include:
🐾 Changes in the way they walk, run or jump
🐾 Taking longer to get up, particularly after resting
🐾 Becoming reluctant to use stairs, jump into the car or onto furniture
🐾 Avoiding slippery floors or certain surfaces
🐾 Changes in posture, or the way they sit or lie down
🐾 Less interest in exercise, play or activities they used to enjoy
🐾 Becoming less tolerant of being handled or touched
🐾 Irritability, frustration or unexpected changes in behaviour
🐾 Becoming more anxious, withdrawn or clingy
🐾 Changes in sleeping, grooming or toileting habits
And sometimes the changes are really quite specific. A dog might still be desperate to chase a ball, but suddenly refuse to jump into the car. A cat might still be eating and behaving normally, but stop jumping onto their favourite windowsill. An active dog might still run happily, but start taking wider turns or landing differently when jumping.
None of these things automatically mean that an animal is painful, but they are worth noticing. Especially if they're a change from what is normal for that individual animal.
In my experience, one of the most useful things owners can do is simply pay attention to those small changes. You know your pet's normal better than anyone, and that information can be incredibly helpful when we're trying to work out whether something is wrong.
Pain doesn't always look like pain. Sometimes you just have to look a little more closely. 🤍