12/10/2026
LETS STOP CHOOSING DOGS JUST BECAUSE WE LIKE HOW THEY LOOK.
For centuries, humans selectively bred dogs to perform particular jobs.
We deliberately selected dogs that were especially good at herding, hunting, retrieving, guarding, tracking, chasing, flushing, killing vermin, working independently or working closely alongside people, and bred from them generation after generation.
✅ We wanted those behaviours.
✅ We encouraged them.
✅ We relied upon them.
And those genetics haven’t simply disappeared because most of our dogs now live in our homes as companions.
Today, we often describe many of these behaviours as breed traits, innate or breed-typical behaviours. Behaviours a dog may be genetically predisposed to perform, sometimes with remarkably little teaching.
Of course, breed doesn’t determine everything. Every dog is an individual and behaviour is influenced by genetics, early development, learning, health and environment.
But breed absolutely matters.
So before buying a puppy or adopting or rehoming an adult dog, please do your homework.
And if you’re considering one of the increasingly popular crosses or “designer” dogs, research ALL breeds involved. A crossbreed doesn’t conveniently inherit only the characteristics you happen to like❗️
Think about what the dogs were originally bred to do:
🐶 Working Cocker Spaniel
Bred to hunt and flush game. Often energetic, persistent, highly scent-driven, busy and extremely motivated to search and investigate. That gorgeous little spaniel may have an enormous need to do things.
🐶 Cavapoo (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel × Poodle)
You’re combining a companion spaniel with an intelligent, athletic water retriever. Consider sociability, sensitivity, attachment to people, trainability, retrieving, activity levels and the mental stimulation that may come with the Poodle side.
🐶 Bernese Mountain Dog
A Swiss working farm dog historically used for jobs including drafting/cart pulling, driving livestock and general farm work. Large, powerful dogs bred to work alongside people, not simply enormous fluffy teddy bears.
🐶 Labradoodle (Labrador Retriever × Poodle)
Two breeds with working origins. Retrieving, carrying things, water, intelligence, energy, sociability and a desire for activity can all come as part of the package.
🐶 Poodle
Please don’t let the haircut fool you! Poodles originated as water retrievers. They are typically intelligent, athletic, trainable dogs that can require considerably more mental and physical stimulation than people expect.
🐶 Border Terrier
A proper little working terrier. Bred to accompany hunts and deal with foxes and vermin. Tenacity, independence, digging, chasing and predatory behaviour shouldn’t come as a surprise.
🐶 Cockerpoo (Cocker Spaniel × Poodle)
Potentially combining the hunting/flushing characteristics of a spaniel with the intelligence, athleticism and retrieving heritage of a Poodle. They aren’t automatically quiet, easy little teddy-bear dogs simply because they’re fluffy.
🐶 Dachshund
That long body and those little legs had a purpose. Dachshunds were bred to hunt, including going underground after badgers. Independent thinking, determination, digging, scenting, chasing and a surprisingly big personality can come in a very small package.
🐶 Chihuahua
A tiny companion breed, but tiny does not mean behaviourally insignificant. They can be alert, vocal, quick to notice environmental changes and strongly attached to their people. They still need appropriate socialisation, training, choice and respect, not to be carried everywhere because they’re small.
🐶 Lurcher
Not one specific breed, often multiple breeds, but traditionally a sighthound crossed with another breed or type. Depending on the mix, you may see speed, visual sensitivity to movement, chasing and predatory behaviour alongside characteristics inherited from the other ancestry. Find out what that ancestry is whenever possible.
🐶 Border Collie
Bred to control livestock using movement, positioning and intense visual focus. That sensitivity to movement can sometimes be redirected towards cars, bicycles, runners, children or other animals when their needs aren’t appropriately met. These are exceptionally capable dogs whose brains need consideration as much as their legs.
🐶 Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Powerful, tenacious terriers with historical roots that included bull-baiting and later dog fighting, alongside generations of development as companion dogs. Modern Staffies are individuals, but strength, persistence, enthusiasm, physical play and terrier characteristics are worth understanding before bringing one home.
And this matters.
Dogs are relinquished to rescue organisations every day because somebody decides they don’t like their dog’s behaviour.
But sometimes what they’re struggling with is a perfectly understandable behaviour for the type of dog they chose.
“He chases everything.”
What was he bred to do?
“She never stops sniffing.”
What was she bred to do?
“He wants to retrieve everything.”
What was he bred to do?
“She’s constantly watching movement.”
What was she bred to do?
“He digs.”
What was he bred to do?
“She needs far more exercise and stimulation than I expected.”
What was she bred to do?
Before choosing a dog, take an honest look at your life, your circumstances and your physical capabilities, not the life you imagine you’ll have once you get one.
Are you active?
Do you enjoy training?
How long will the dog regularly be left alone?
Do you have young children?
Other animals?
Do you live in a flat or a house?
Do you have access to a secure garden?
How much time can you genuinely devote to exercise, enrichment and training?
Will you still walk the dog when it’s dark, cold and absolutely chucking it down?
And something we perhaps don’t talk about enough:
Consider your age and your physicality.
Can you physically manage the size, strength and energy of the adult dog you’re choosing, not just the adorable 8 week old puppy sitting in front of you?
A puppy may weigh 5kg today and 40, 50, 60kg or more as an adult.
Could you safely manage that dog if they suddenly lunged?
Could you help them into a car if they were injured?
Could you cope with an adolescent dog who is powerful, excitable and still learning?
Do you have the mobility and stamina to provide what that particular dog is likely to need?
And think ahead, too.
A dog could be part of your life for the next 10–15 years or more. None of us can predict our health or circumstances, but it is sensible to consider whether the dog’s likely needs, size and strength are realistic for you now and as you both get older.
That isn’t about saying older people shouldn’t own large or active dogs, or that somebody with physical limitations can’t be a fantastic dog owner.
It’s about choosing thoughtfully and realistically.
But there’s another question that’s arguably even more important than whether you can cope with the dog:
What kind of life can you honestly offer THEM?
Not “Can I own this dog?”
Can I give this particular dog a genuinely good quality of life?
Can you provide appropriate opportunities for them to move, sniff, explore, play, learn, rest, investigate and express the behaviours that matter to them?
If you choose a dog with a strong desire to search and hunt, can you give them appropriate outlets for that?
If you choose an intelligent working breed, are you prepared to engage their brain as well as exercise their body?
If you choose a dog bred to work closely alongside people but they’ll routinely spend long periods alone, is that really the right choice?
If you choose a large, active dog but dislike walking, particularly when the weather is miserable, what will that dog’s life actually look like?
Quality of life matters enormously.
I couldn’t begin to put a number on the dogs I meet professionally who simply aren’t compatible with the lives of the people who own them.
And sometimes that presents as a “training problem”.
But training cannot change everything.
You cannot train genetics out of a dog.
Training can teach skills.
Training can improve communication.
Training can help dogs cope better with their environment.
Training can provide appropriate alternative behaviours and outlets.
But all the training in the world cannot make an fundamentally unsuitable lifestyle meet a dog’s needs.
Sometimes the problem isn’t that the dog needs more training. It’s that the dog and the lifestyle were never a particularly good match in the first place.
And that’s incredibly sad for everyone involved, but especially for the dog, because they didn’t choose the home.
Are you looking for a hobby and training partner, or would you actually prefer a dog whose needs are generally less demanding?
There is absolutely nothing wrong with wanting an easier companion dog. But then choose an easier companion dog.
Don’t choose a dog bred for generations to work and then spend years trying to suppress the very behaviours humans deliberately bred into them because those behaviours don’t conveniently fit your lifestyle.
And the same thought needs to go into rescue.
Giving a dog a home is wonderful, but it needs to be the right home.
Repeatedly placing a dog into homes that aren’t suited to their needs, only for them to be returned and moved again, isn’t fair on that dog.
Breed, breed mix, known history, observed behaviour, individual needs and the realities of the prospective home all need proper consideration.
So before choosing your next dog:
Forget the colour.�Forget the fashionable crossbreed name.�Forget the Instagram photographs.�Forget how cute the puppy is.
Ask instead:
What was this dog bred to do?
What might those genetics look like in an ordinary family home?
Can I physically manage this dog when they’re fully grown?
Can I meet their physical, emotional and behavioural needs?
What kind of quality of life can I honestly offer this particular dog?
Can I provide that for the next 10–15 years?
And perhaps the most important question of all:
Does this dog genuinely fit the life I actually have?
Because choosing a dog because it looks like a cute little teddy bear doesn’t mean you’re bringing home Paddington. 🧸
You might actually be bringing home a highly motivated working dog wearing a teddy-bear costume.
Research the dog beneath the fluff. 🐾