04/27/2026
Normally I don’t like the cold damp nights of early spring. But finding hundreds of of breeding Ambystoma aka “mole salamanders” is a great motivator to explore! Especially with friends❤️
During early spring, several species of Ontario’s Ambystoma salamanders emerge from their overwintering sites and migrate to vernal pools, ponds and swamps to reproduce. At the site I was visiting it is well known for its spotted salamanders (Ambystoma maculatum), and jefferson salamanders (Ambystoma jeffersonianum). This site is also famous for their unique population of leucistic (a genetic condition where individual animals are missing patches of pigmentation on their body) Jefferson salamanders. Often when baby animals have this condition they are often quickly predated and do not reach full adulthood. Thanks to several scientists and dedicated volunteers monitoring their behaviours, genetic lineage and being stewards of the local habitats. This population of salamanders are thriving due their conservation efforts and love for the area. We also saw some cool behaviours like watching the spring peepers ( Pseudacris crucifer) call, and seeing a half dormant midland painted turtle (Chrysemys picta marginata) bury themself under the mud and dead foliage to get some extra sleep before their migration begins.
Any salamanders handled during my outing were either being moved off the busy trail or getting ID’d for research/monitoring purposes.
Remember to always keep an eye out on the road for any and all crossing wildlife. Especially rainy nights when many amphibians and turtles may be active.
When handling amphibians keep interactions short and quick. Make sure hands are wet or you are wearing nitrile gloves with no powder. This is to keep the porous skin of amphibians clear of any oils or chemicals that may make them sick.
